Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean

Sodium toxicity and potassium insufficient are important factors affecting the growth and development of soybean in saline soil. As the capacity of plants to maintain a high cytosolic, K+/Na+ ratio is the key determinant of tolerance under salt stress. The aims of the present study were to identify...

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Main Authors: Hua-tao CHEN, Xin CHEN, Bing-yue WU, Xing-xing YUAN, Hong-mei ZHANG, Xiao-yan CUI, Xiao-qing LIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2015-06-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914609187
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author Hua-tao CHEN
Xin CHEN
Bing-yue WU
Xing-xing YUAN
Hong-mei ZHANG
Xiao-yan CUI
Xiao-qing LIU
author_facet Hua-tao CHEN
Xin CHEN
Bing-yue WU
Xing-xing YUAN
Hong-mei ZHANG
Xiao-yan CUI
Xiao-qing LIU
author_sort Hua-tao CHEN
collection DOAJ
description Sodium toxicity and potassium insufficient are important factors affecting the growth and development of soybean in saline soil. As the capacity of plants to maintain a high cytosolic, K+/Na+ ratio is the key determinant of tolerance under salt stress. The aims of the present study were to identify and analyse expression patterns of the soybean K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) gene and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) gene family, and to explore their roles under abiotic stress. As a result, 12 soybean GmKEAs genes and 10 soybean GmNHXs genes were identified and analyzed from soybean genome. Interestingly, the novel soybean KEA gene Glyma16g32821 which encodes 11 transmembrane domains were extremely up-regulated and remained high level until 48 h in root after the excessive potassium treatment and lack of potassium treatment, respectively. The novel soybean NHX gene Glyma09g02130 which encodes 10 transmembrane domains were extremely up-regulated and remained high level until 48 h in root with NaCl stress. Imaging of subcellular locations of the two new Glyma16g32821-GFP and Glyma09g02130-GFP fusion proteins indicated all plasma membrane localizations of the two novel soybean genes. The 3D structures indicated that the two soybean novel proteins Glyma09g02130 (NHX) and Glyma16g32821 (KEA) all belong to the cation/hydrogen antiporter family.
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publishDate 2015-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-cf5bd7af32ff4dbaa4d6fda087f9b5ad2025-08-02T19:52:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192015-06-0114611711183Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybeanHua-tao CHEN0Xin CHEN1Bing-yue WU2Xing-xing YUAN3Hong-mei ZHANG4Xiao-yan CUI5Xiao-qing LIU6Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaCorrespondence CHEN Xin, Tel: +86-25-84390803, Fax: +86-25-84390262; Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaInstitute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, P.R.ChinaSodium toxicity and potassium insufficient are important factors affecting the growth and development of soybean in saline soil. As the capacity of plants to maintain a high cytosolic, K+/Na+ ratio is the key determinant of tolerance under salt stress. The aims of the present study were to identify and analyse expression patterns of the soybean K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) gene and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) gene family, and to explore their roles under abiotic stress. As a result, 12 soybean GmKEAs genes and 10 soybean GmNHXs genes were identified and analyzed from soybean genome. Interestingly, the novel soybean KEA gene Glyma16g32821 which encodes 11 transmembrane domains were extremely up-regulated and remained high level until 48 h in root after the excessive potassium treatment and lack of potassium treatment, respectively. The novel soybean NHX gene Glyma09g02130 which encodes 10 transmembrane domains were extremely up-regulated and remained high level until 48 h in root with NaCl stress. Imaging of subcellular locations of the two new Glyma16g32821-GFP and Glyma09g02130-GFP fusion proteins indicated all plasma membrane localizations of the two novel soybean genes. The 3D structures indicated that the two soybean novel proteins Glyma09g02130 (NHX) and Glyma16g32821 (KEA) all belong to the cation/hydrogen antiporter family.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914609187soybeanGmNHXsGmKEAsabiotic stressexpression pattern
spellingShingle Hua-tao CHEN
Xin CHEN
Bing-yue WU
Xing-xing YUAN
Hong-mei ZHANG
Xiao-yan CUI
Xiao-qing LIU
Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
soybean
GmNHXs
GmKEAs
abiotic stress
expression pattern
title Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
title_full Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
title_fullStr Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
title_full_unstemmed Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
title_short Whole-genome identification and expression analysis of K+ efflux antiporter (KEA) and Na+/H+ antiporter (NHX) families under abiotic stress in soybean
title_sort whole genome identification and expression analysis of k efflux antiporter kea and na h antiporter nhx families under abiotic stress in soybean
topic soybean
GmNHXs
GmKEAs
abiotic stress
expression pattern
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311914609187
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