Irregularity and time-series trend analysis of rainfall Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines

This study examined rainfall trends and variability in Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, from 1991 to 2020. Utilizing the Mann–Kendall test, Sen's slope method, and Coefficient of Variation (CV), the analysis reveals a 26.41% increase in mean annual rainfall compared to earlier decades. However,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: May Anne Aclan, Ma. Grace Curay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Visayas State University 2025-06-01
Series:Annals of Tropical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://atr.vsu.edu.ph/article/view/519
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study examined rainfall trends and variability in Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines, from 1991 to 2020. Utilizing the Mann–Kendall test, Sen's slope method, and Coefficient of Variation (CV), the analysis reveals a 26.41% increase in mean annual rainfall compared to earlier decades. However, annual and seasonal trends lack statistical significance, suggesting random fluctuations. Seasonal variability is highest during MAM (March, April, May), with CV of 59.76% followed by DJF (December, January, February), with a CV of 40.72%. These fluctuations are influenced by transitional monsoons and the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). Despite Baybay City's Type IV climate with year-round rainfall distribution, fluctuations reflect natural variability and extreme weather events. The findings emphasize the need for adaptive measures in water resource management, agriculture, and infrastructure to address climate variability and ensure community resilience.
ISSN:0116-0710
2704-3541