Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits

This study systematically investigated the effects of particle sizes of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder (EULM) on shortbread biscuit quality. Results showed that as particle size decreased, dough ΔE value increased, biscuit browning degree reduced, and dough viscosity, G′ and G″ values rose, bei...

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Main Authors: Sihai Han, Haobin Mei, Shuming Chen, Zhouya Bai, Chonghui Yue, Libo Wang, Peiyan Li, Denglin Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005620
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author Sihai Han
Haobin Mei
Shuming Chen
Zhouya Bai
Chonghui Yue
Libo Wang
Peiyan Li
Denglin Luo
author_facet Sihai Han
Haobin Mei
Shuming Chen
Zhouya Bai
Chonghui Yue
Libo Wang
Peiyan Li
Denglin Luo
author_sort Sihai Han
collection DOAJ
description This study systematically investigated the effects of particle sizes of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder (EULM) on shortbread biscuit quality. Results showed that as particle size decreased, dough ΔE value increased, biscuit browning degree reduced, and dough viscosity, G′ and G″ values rose, being most prominent at 150 mesh. As the mesh number increased from 100 to 300, the dough hardness increased from 173.37 g to 318.29 g, while elasticity decreased, the free sulfhydryl content increased from 1.16 μmol/g to 1.67 μmol/g, and the disulfide bonding content decreased from 2.67 μmol/g to 1.33 μmol/g. coincidentally, the content of β-folding in the secondary structure of the proteins increased, and the porosity of the biscuits increased from 45.52 % to 46.64 %. Sensory evaluation and volatile flavour component analysis indicated that 200 mesh EULM yielded biscuits with the highest overall sensory scores and richest flavour variety. This study provides a scientific basis for the application of EULM in the food industry
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institution Matheson Library
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-cdeecd1442694c13a2dcad7ffa47a84d2025-07-09T04:32:48ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-07-0129102715Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuitsSihai Han0Haobin Mei1Shuming Chen2Zhouya Bai3Chonghui Yue4Libo Wang5Peiyan Li6Denglin Luo7College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, China; Corresponding author at: College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaSanmenxia Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, Sanmenxia, Henan 472000, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, ChinaThis study systematically investigated the effects of particle sizes of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder (EULM) on shortbread biscuit quality. Results showed that as particle size decreased, dough ΔE value increased, biscuit browning degree reduced, and dough viscosity, G′ and G″ values rose, being most prominent at 150 mesh. As the mesh number increased from 100 to 300, the dough hardness increased from 173.37 g to 318.29 g, while elasticity decreased, the free sulfhydryl content increased from 1.16 μmol/g to 1.67 μmol/g, and the disulfide bonding content decreased from 2.67 μmol/g to 1.33 μmol/g. coincidentally, the content of β-folding in the secondary structure of the proteins increased, and the porosity of the biscuits increased from 45.52 % to 46.64 %. Sensory evaluation and volatile flavour component analysis indicated that 200 mesh EULM yielded biscuits with the highest overall sensory scores and richest flavour variety. This study provides a scientific basis for the application of EULM in the food industryhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005620Shortbread biscuit doughEucommia ulmoides leafPhysical analysisMoisture distributionRheological propertiesCrystallinity
spellingShingle Sihai Han
Haobin Mei
Shuming Chen
Zhouya Bai
Chonghui Yue
Libo Wang
Peiyan Li
Denglin Luo
Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
Food Chemistry: X
Shortbread biscuit dough
Eucommia ulmoides leaf
Physical analysis
Moisture distribution
Rheological properties
Crystallinity
title Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
title_full Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
title_fullStr Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
title_full_unstemmed Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
title_short Effect of particle size of Eucommia ulmoides leaf micro-powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
title_sort effect of particle size of eucommia ulmoides leaf micro powder on dough characteristics and biscuit quality of shortbread biscuits
topic Shortbread biscuit dough
Eucommia ulmoides leaf
Physical analysis
Moisture distribution
Rheological properties
Crystallinity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525005620
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