Robust Feature Matching of Multi-Illumination Lunar Orbiter Images Based on Crater Neighborhood Structure

Lunar orbiter image matching is a critical process for achieving high-precision lunar mapping, positioning, and navigation. However, with the Moon’s weak-texture surface and rugged terrain, lunar orbiter images generally suffer from inconsistent lighting conditions and exhibit varying degrees of non...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijät: Bin Xie, Bin Liu, Kaichang Di, Wai-Chung Liu, Yuke Kou, Yutong Jia, Yifan Zhang
Aineistotyyppi: Artikkeli
Kieli:englanti
Julkaistu: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Sarja:Remote Sensing
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Linkit:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/13/2302
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Yhteenveto:Lunar orbiter image matching is a critical process for achieving high-precision lunar mapping, positioning, and navigation. However, with the Moon’s weak-texture surface and rugged terrain, lunar orbiter images generally suffer from inconsistent lighting conditions and exhibit varying degrees of non-linear intensity distortion, which pose significant challenges to image traditional matching. This paper presents a robust feature matching method based on crater neighborhood structure, which is particularly robust to changes in illumination. The method integrates deep-learning based crater detection, Crater Neighborhood Structure features (CNSFs) construction, CNSF similarity-based matching, and outlier removal. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we created an evaluation dataset, comprising Multi-illumination Lunar Orbiter Images (MiLOIs) from different latitudes (a total of 321 image pairs). And comparative experiments have been conducted using the proposed method and state-of-the-art image matching methods. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach exhibits greater robustness and accuracy against variations in illumination.
ISSN:2072-4292