The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages

This study examines the role of lowering psychological distance and increasing self-efficacy around plastic pollution through environmental media messages. Participants (N = 215) were randomly assigned to watch a short video (30–60 s) that was either generalized or localized to the state of the part...

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Main Authors: Kathryn E. Cooper, Laurel Brinkerhoff, Kristen D. Landreville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1579912/full
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author Kathryn E. Cooper
Laurel Brinkerhoff
Kristen D. Landreville
Kristen D. Landreville
author_facet Kathryn E. Cooper
Laurel Brinkerhoff
Kristen D. Landreville
Kristen D. Landreville
author_sort Kathryn E. Cooper
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the role of lowering psychological distance and increasing self-efficacy around plastic pollution through environmental media messages. Participants (N = 215) were randomly assigned to watch a short video (30–60 s) that was either generalized or localized to the state of the participant’s residency and that did or did not include a self-efficacy message in this 2 × 2 between-subjects experiment. Results indicate that message localization lowers psychological distance and including self-efficacy messages increase self-efficacy. Both led to increased message-consistent attitudes and thus increased behavioral intentions to reduce plastic waste and promote the same behaviors in others.
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spelling doaj-art-caf71c9a61e54bb49b51c986c77edc202025-07-31T14:17:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-07-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.15799121579912The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messagesKathryn E. Cooper0Laurel Brinkerhoff1Kristen D. Landreville2Kristen D. Landreville3School of Media and Journalism, Kent State University, Kent, OH, United StatesDepartment of Communication and Journalism, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United StatesDepartment of Communication and Journalism, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United StatesGenetic Engineering and Society Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesThis study examines the role of lowering psychological distance and increasing self-efficacy around plastic pollution through environmental media messages. Participants (N = 215) were randomly assigned to watch a short video (30–60 s) that was either generalized or localized to the state of the participant’s residency and that did or did not include a self-efficacy message in this 2 × 2 between-subjects experiment. Results indicate that message localization lowers psychological distance and including self-efficacy messages increase self-efficacy. Both led to increased message-consistent attitudes and thus increased behavioral intentions to reduce plastic waste and promote the same behaviors in others.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1579912/fullplastic pollutionpsychological distancelocalized messagingself-efficacytheory of planned behavior
spellingShingle Kathryn E. Cooper
Laurel Brinkerhoff
Kristen D. Landreville
Kristen D. Landreville
The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
Frontiers in Communication
plastic pollution
psychological distance
localized messaging
self-efficacy
theory of planned behavior
title The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
title_full The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
title_fullStr The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
title_full_unstemmed The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
title_short The world needs less plastic: the role of psychological distance and self-efficacy in environmental messages
title_sort world needs less plastic the role of psychological distance and self efficacy in environmental messages
topic plastic pollution
psychological distance
localized messaging
self-efficacy
theory of planned behavior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1579912/full
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