Indoximod Attenuates Inflammatory Responses in Acetic Acid-Induced Acute Colitis by Modulating Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Signaling and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Rats
<i>Background and Objectives:</i> Acute ulcerative colitis is characterized by excessive mucosal inflammation and epithelial disruption, often driven by dysregulated cytokine and immune signaling. Indoximod (1-methyl-DL-tryptophan), although not a direct enzymatic inhibitor, modulates th...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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Series: | Medicina |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/6/1033 |
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