Immunological Responses to Tetanus and Influenza Vaccination in Donkeys

Immunological Responses to Tetanus and Influenza Vaccination in Donkeys

ABSTRACT Background Donkeys are routinely vaccinated with protocols developed for horses, yet species‐specific data on their immune responses are limited. Hypothesis/Objectives We hypothesized that donkeys exhibit robust T‐cell‐mediated immunity and regulatory adaptation after vaccination, comparabl...

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Main Authors: Maciej Perzyna, Jowita Grzędzicka, Dominika Milczek‐Haduch, Izabela Dąbrowska, Michał Trela, Bartosz Pawliński, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
B cells
horses
immunology
monocytes
ROS
T cells
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70137
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https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.70137

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