A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis

ABSTRACT A major obstacle to using current guideline‐recommended chemotherapy in patients with advanced light‐chain cardiac amyloidosis (LCCA) is their intolerance to standard drug dosages. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the dose‐tailored BD and DBD regimen proposed by our team...

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Main Authors: Yun Ti, Huaitao Yu, Ying Wang, Mei Ni, Tongtao Liu, Luqun Wang, Cheng Zhang, Peili Bu, Yun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:MedComm
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70219
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author Yun Ti
Huaitao Yu
Ying Wang
Mei Ni
Tongtao Liu
Luqun Wang
Cheng Zhang
Peili Bu
Yun Zhang
author_facet Yun Ti
Huaitao Yu
Ying Wang
Mei Ni
Tongtao Liu
Luqun Wang
Cheng Zhang
Peili Bu
Yun Zhang
author_sort Yun Ti
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT A major obstacle to using current guideline‐recommended chemotherapy in patients with advanced light‐chain cardiac amyloidosis (LCCA) is their intolerance to standard drug dosages. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the dose‐tailored BD and DBD regimen proposed by our team for patients with LCCA at Mayo Stage III. A total of 119 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for cardiac amyloidosis were recruited and divided into three groups: group A, group B, and group C who received supportive therapy, dose‐tailored BD regimen, and dose‐tailored DBD regimen, respectively. Survival rate and time, hematologic and cardiac response, and adverse events were evaluated during a median follow‐up of 30.2 months. No significant differences in baseline characteristics were found among the three groups. Group B and C showed increased survival rates and time compared to group A. Group C showed improved hematologic and cardiac responses relative to group B. Additionally, group C showed fewer adverse events related to chemotherapy compared to group B. Both dose‐tailored BD and DBD regimens increased survival rates and time in advanced LCCA patients, with the dose‐tailored DBD regimen demonstrating superior efficacy and safety. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
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series MedComm
spelling doaj-art-c828c746a16a49d6b5f234e93ed7572d2025-07-16T05:18:45ZengWileyMedComm2688-26632025-07-0167n/an/a10.1002/mco2.70219A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac AmyloidosisYun Ti0Huaitao Yu1Ying Wang2Mei Ni3Tongtao Liu4Luqun Wang5Cheng Zhang6Peili Bu7Yun Zhang8State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaDepartment of Hematology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaState Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong Province, Department of Cardiology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaABSTRACT A major obstacle to using current guideline‐recommended chemotherapy in patients with advanced light‐chain cardiac amyloidosis (LCCA) is their intolerance to standard drug dosages. The study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of the dose‐tailored BD and DBD regimen proposed by our team for patients with LCCA at Mayo Stage III. A total of 119 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for cardiac amyloidosis were recruited and divided into three groups: group A, group B, and group C who received supportive therapy, dose‐tailored BD regimen, and dose‐tailored DBD regimen, respectively. Survival rate and time, hematologic and cardiac response, and adverse events were evaluated during a median follow‐up of 30.2 months. No significant differences in baseline characteristics were found among the three groups. Group B and C showed increased survival rates and time compared to group A. Group C showed improved hematologic and cardiac responses relative to group B. Additionally, group C showed fewer adverse events related to chemotherapy compared to group B. Both dose‐tailored BD and DBD regimens increased survival rates and time in advanced LCCA patients, with the dose‐tailored DBD regimen demonstrating superior efficacy and safety. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70219cardiac amyloidosiscardiac responsedose‐tailored anti‐plasma cell regimenheart failurehematologic response
spellingShingle Yun Ti
Huaitao Yu
Ying Wang
Mei Ni
Tongtao Liu
Luqun Wang
Cheng Zhang
Peili Bu
Yun Zhang
A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
MedComm
cardiac amyloidosis
cardiac response
dose‐tailored anti‐plasma cell regimen
heart failure
hematologic response
title A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
title_full A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
title_fullStr A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
title_full_unstemmed A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
title_short A Dose‐Tailored Anti‐Plasma Cell Regimen Lowers the Mortality of Late‐Stage Cardiac Amyloidosis
title_sort dose tailored anti plasma cell regimen lowers the mortality of late stage cardiac amyloidosis
topic cardiac amyloidosis
cardiac response
dose‐tailored anti‐plasma cell regimen
heart failure
hematologic response
url https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70219
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