Optimal Dimensional Synthesis of Ackermann and Watt-I Six-Bar Steering Mechanisms for Two-Axle Four-Wheeled Vehicles
This study investigates the dimensional synthesis of steering mechanisms for front-wheel-drive, two-axle, four-wheeled vehicles using two metaheuristic optimization algorithms: Differential Evolution with golden ratio (DE-gr) and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). The vehicle under conside...
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Main Authors: | Yaw-Hong Kang, Da-Chen Pang, Dong-Han Zheng |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Machines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/7/589 |
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