The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment

In the 19th century, four zoological gardens were created in Belgium. The first was founded in Antwerp in 1843, followed by Ghent, Brussels (both in 1851) and Liège (1865). The Brussels zoo was conceived as a “salon public”, a public parlour offering nice walks, enlivened with an animal collection t...

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Main Author: Wim Lambrechts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université libre de Bruxelles - ULB 2014-06-01
Series:Brussels Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/1223
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author Wim Lambrechts
author_facet Wim Lambrechts
author_sort Wim Lambrechts
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description In the 19th century, four zoological gardens were created in Belgium. The first was founded in Antwerp in 1843, followed by Ghent, Brussels (both in 1851) and Liège (1865). The Brussels zoo was conceived as a “salon public”, a public parlour offering nice walks, enlivened with an animal collection to ward off boredom and stimulate scientific interest. This article, more than a factual history based on archives, attempts to place the zoo in the spirit of the age and the modes of thought of the 19th century. The zoo profiled itself as a scientific institution in the city, engaging in (theoretical) classification and (practical) acclimatization. Its cultural activities, perhaps even more than its animals, made it a popular attraction for the middle classes.
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spelling doaj-art-c814b718378b4b9aac96c5304b0a63fd2025-08-02T19:11:53ZengUniversité libre de Bruxelles - ULBBrussels Studies2031-02932014-06-0110.4000/brussels.1223The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainmentWim LambrechtsIn the 19th century, four zoological gardens were created in Belgium. The first was founded in Antwerp in 1843, followed by Ghent, Brussels (both in 1851) and Liège (1865). The Brussels zoo was conceived as a “salon public”, a public parlour offering nice walks, enlivened with an animal collection to ward off boredom and stimulate scientific interest. This article, more than a factual history based on archives, attempts to place the zoo in the spirit of the age and the modes of thought of the 19th century. The zoo profiled itself as a scientific institution in the city, engaging in (theoretical) classification and (practical) acclimatization. Its cultural activities, perhaps even more than its animals, made it a popular attraction for the middle classes.http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/1223historyculturepublic spaceheritage
spellingShingle Wim Lambrechts
The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
Brussels Studies
history
culture
public space
heritage
title The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
title_full The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
title_fullStr The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
title_full_unstemmed The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
title_short The Brussels zoo: A mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city, science and entertainment
title_sort brussels zoo a mirror of 19th century modes of thought on the city science and entertainment
topic history
culture
public space
heritage
url http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/1223
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