Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube

Compared to using pure CO2 as a working fluid, mixing CO2 with dimethyl ether (DME) in specific ratios can enhance heat transfer efficiency and reduce system operating pressure. However, the issue of heat transfer deterioration (HTD) in supercritical CO2/DME mixtures has received limited attention....

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Main Authors: Xiaojuan Niu, Ziyang Yin, Wenpeng Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008275
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author Xiaojuan Niu
Ziyang Yin
Wenpeng Hong
author_facet Xiaojuan Niu
Ziyang Yin
Wenpeng Hong
author_sort Xiaojuan Niu
collection DOAJ
description Compared to using pure CO2 as a working fluid, mixing CO2 with dimethyl ether (DME) in specific ratios can enhance heat transfer efficiency and reduce system operating pressure. However, the issue of heat transfer deterioration (HTD) in supercritical CO2/DME mixtures has received limited attention. This study conducts a numerical analysis of the heat transfer characteristics of these mixtures in horizontal tubes. We conducted a systematic study for the first time on how various operating parameters influence the HTD mechanism and establish multiscale correlations between mixture thermophysical nonlinearities and thermal transport instabilities.The findings offer valuable insights for the safe operation of next-generation energy systems. Results show that DME addition delays HTD, while increasing system pressure and mass flux helps mitigate its severity. Moreover, gravitational acceleration introduces asymmetry in the local heat transfer coefficient (HTC) distribution. Under normal gravity conditions (gy = −9.8 m/s2), HTC suppression is observed compared to the zero-gravity condition (gy = 0 m/s2).
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spelling doaj-art-c7cb6b5bf99a411b8b6cd83d74aadaf02025-07-01T04:09:17ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-0173106567Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tubeXiaojuan Niu0Ziyang Yin1Wenpeng Hong2Corresponding author.; School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, 132012, ChinaCompared to using pure CO2 as a working fluid, mixing CO2 with dimethyl ether (DME) in specific ratios can enhance heat transfer efficiency and reduce system operating pressure. However, the issue of heat transfer deterioration (HTD) in supercritical CO2/DME mixtures has received limited attention. This study conducts a numerical analysis of the heat transfer characteristics of these mixtures in horizontal tubes. We conducted a systematic study for the first time on how various operating parameters influence the HTD mechanism and establish multiscale correlations between mixture thermophysical nonlinearities and thermal transport instabilities.The findings offer valuable insights for the safe operation of next-generation energy systems. Results show that DME addition delays HTD, while increasing system pressure and mass flux helps mitigate its severity. Moreover, gravitational acceleration introduces asymmetry in the local heat transfer coefficient (HTC) distribution. Under normal gravity conditions (gy = −9.8 m/s2), HTC suppression is observed compared to the zero-gravity condition (gy = 0 m/s2).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008275Heat transfer deteriorationSupercritical fluidCO2/DME mixtureParametric effectsNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Xiaojuan Niu
Ziyang Yin
Wenpeng Hong
Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Heat transfer deterioration
Supercritical fluid
CO2/DME mixture
Parametric effects
Numerical simulation
title Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
title_full Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
title_fullStr Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
title_full_unstemmed Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
title_short Numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical CO2/DME mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
title_sort numerical study of parametric effects on heat transfer deterioration of supercritical co2 dme mixture flowing in a horizontal tube
topic Heat transfer deterioration
Supercritical fluid
CO2/DME mixture
Parametric effects
Numerical simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25008275
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaojuanniu numericalstudyofparametriceffectsonheattransferdeteriorationofsupercriticalco2dmemixtureflowinginahorizontaltube
AT ziyangyin numericalstudyofparametriceffectsonheattransferdeteriorationofsupercriticalco2dmemixtureflowinginahorizontaltube
AT wenpenghong numericalstudyofparametriceffectsonheattransferdeteriorationofsupercriticalco2dmemixtureflowinginahorizontaltube