Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination

This study evaluated the use of microorganisms to enhance seed germination in contaminated soil. Experiments introduced soil bacteria capable of growing on diesel fuel to clean the soil. Five experimental conditions included controls, soil with diesel fuel (DF), and soil with DF and bacterial suspen...

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Main Authors: Anastasia I. Nechaeva, Violetta V. Klyueva, Inna P. Solyanikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/67/1/20
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author Anastasia I. Nechaeva
Violetta V. Klyueva
Inna P. Solyanikova
author_facet Anastasia I. Nechaeva
Violetta V. Klyueva
Inna P. Solyanikova
author_sort Anastasia I. Nechaeva
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the use of microorganisms to enhance seed germination in contaminated soil. Experiments introduced soil bacteria capable of growing on diesel fuel to clean the soil. Five experimental conditions included controls, soil with diesel fuel (DF), and soil with DF and bacterial suspension (BS) in both sterile and non-sterile conditions. Of 45 isolated microbial cultures, 13 used DF as a carbon source. The soil with 5% DF was slightly polluted. Wheat growth rates were 32% and 34% in DF-treated soil, and 86% and 88% in DF- and BS-treated soil, compared to 82% in the control. Thus, BS significantly boosted wheat seed germination.
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issn 2673-4591
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publishDate 2024-08-01
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record_format Article
series Engineering Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-c7800d82788e4d149e9dd7dccf26a9d02025-06-25T13:46:11ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-08-016712010.3390/engproc2024067020Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed GerminationAnastasia I. Nechaeva0Violetta V. Klyueva1Inna P. Solyanikova2Department of Biology, Institute of Pharmacy, Chemistry and Biology, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod 308015, RussiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Pharmacy, Chemistry and Biology, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod 308015, RussiaRegional Microbiological Center, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod 308015, RussiaThis study evaluated the use of microorganisms to enhance seed germination in contaminated soil. Experiments introduced soil bacteria capable of growing on diesel fuel to clean the soil. Five experimental conditions included controls, soil with diesel fuel (DF), and soil with DF and bacterial suspension (BS) in both sterile and non-sterile conditions. Of 45 isolated microbial cultures, 13 used DF as a carbon source. The soil with 5% DF was slightly polluted. Wheat growth rates were 32% and 34% in DF-treated soil, and 86% and 88% in DF- and BS-treated soil, compared to 82% in the control. Thus, BS significantly boosted wheat seed germination.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/67/1/20soildiesel fuelbioremediationtoxicity
spellingShingle Anastasia I. Nechaeva
Violetta V. Klyueva
Inna P. Solyanikova
Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
Engineering Proceedings
soil
diesel fuel
bioremediation
toxicity
title Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
title_full Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
title_fullStr Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
title_short Assessment of the Introduction of Microorganisms Capable of Destroying Toxic Compounds during Seed Germination
title_sort assessment of the introduction of microorganisms capable of destroying toxic compounds during seed germination
topic soil
diesel fuel
bioremediation
toxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/67/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT anastasiainechaeva assessmentoftheintroductionofmicroorganismscapableofdestroyingtoxiccompoundsduringseedgermination
AT violettavklyueva assessmentoftheintroductionofmicroorganismscapableofdestroyingtoxiccompoundsduringseedgermination
AT innapsolyanikova assessmentoftheintroductionofmicroorganismscapableofdestroyingtoxiccompoundsduringseedgermination