Occurrence and Quantification of Porcine Hemotrophic Mycoplasmas in Blood-Sucking <i>Stomoxys calcitrans</i>
Hemotrophic mycoplasmas (HMs) are cell wall-less, small and uncultivable pathogens, which can cause infections in pigs with no to severe clinical signs and can contribute to significant economic losses in the pig industry. In addition to the known mechanical transmission routes of HMs (e.g., via blo...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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Series: | Microorganisms |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/7/1607 |
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