Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China

The so-called “Corona Blue” decline in mental health after the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examines how COVID-19 risk perception affects mental health via urban space usage in Seoul, Korea, and Shanghai, China. It uniquely explores direct PR-MH and OS-MH effects, along with indirect effects mediat...

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Main Authors: Hyungchul Chung, Jaekyung Lee, Seul Lee, Jiwon Lee, Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim, Yunmi Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2358231
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author Hyungchul Chung
Jaekyung Lee
Seul Lee
Jiwon Lee
Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim
Yunmi Park
author_facet Hyungchul Chung
Jaekyung Lee
Seul Lee
Jiwon Lee
Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim
Yunmi Park
author_sort Hyungchul Chung
collection DOAJ
description The so-called “Corona Blue” decline in mental health after the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examines how COVID-19 risk perception affects mental health via urban space usage in Seoul, Korea, and Shanghai, China. It uniquely explores direct PR-MH and OS-MH effects, along with indirect effects mediated by pandemic-driven changes in urban space utilization. Results reveal that visits to urban destinations and open spaces mediate the relationship between perceived risk and MH, with differing significance levels between the two cities. In Seoul, disruptions in daily life negatively affected mental health through decreased interactions with urban destinations and outdoor spaces, with a statistically significant impact on stress through urban destinations. This suggests that maintaining access to and engagement with these spaces is crucial for mental health during crises. Conversely, Shanghai showed indirect effects predominantly through perceptions of safety, which significantly influenced anxiety levels through urban destinations, but did not manifest similarly through interactions with outdoor spaces. Caution in interpretation is necessary for better generation, but the outcomes of this study underscore the importance of considering cultural, historical, and political contexts in understanding the varying impacts of future pandemic policies on mental health.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 1347-2852
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c6f5d2bc0a2c47178c3519b057bebd1d2025-07-09T13:40:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-07-012443001301710.1080/13467581.2024.23582312358231Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, ChinaHyungchul Chung0Jaekyung Lee1Seul Lee2Jiwon Lee3Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim4Yunmi Park5Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityHongik UniversitySeoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversityThe so-called “Corona Blue” decline in mental health after the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examines how COVID-19 risk perception affects mental health via urban space usage in Seoul, Korea, and Shanghai, China. It uniquely explores direct PR-MH and OS-MH effects, along with indirect effects mediated by pandemic-driven changes in urban space utilization. Results reveal that visits to urban destinations and open spaces mediate the relationship between perceived risk and MH, with differing significance levels between the two cities. In Seoul, disruptions in daily life negatively affected mental health through decreased interactions with urban destinations and outdoor spaces, with a statistically significant impact on stress through urban destinations. This suggests that maintaining access to and engagement with these spaces is crucial for mental health during crises. Conversely, Shanghai showed indirect effects predominantly through perceptions of safety, which significantly influenced anxiety levels through urban destinations, but did not manifest similarly through interactions with outdoor spaces. Caution in interpretation is necessary for better generation, but the outcomes of this study underscore the importance of considering cultural, historical, and political contexts in understanding the varying impacts of future pandemic policies on mental health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2358231covid-19risk perceptionmental healthurban spacepartial least squares-structural equation modelling (pls-sem)
spellingShingle Hyungchul Chung
Jaekyung Lee
Seul Lee
Jiwon Lee
Tae-Hyoung Tommy Gim
Yunmi Park
Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
covid-19
risk perception
mental health
urban space
partial least squares-structural equation modelling (pls-sem)
title Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
title_full Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
title_fullStr Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
title_full_unstemmed Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
title_short Corona blue among us: associations between risk perception, visits to urban spaces, and mental health in Seoul, Korea and Shanghai, China
title_sort corona blue among us associations between risk perception visits to urban spaces and mental health in seoul korea and shanghai china
topic covid-19
risk perception
mental health
urban space
partial least squares-structural equation modelling (pls-sem)
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2358231
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