Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”

Around the world, forming societies in which people with disabilities (PWD) can play an active role alongside able-bodied people (AP) is expected. However, prejudice against PWD held by AP persists. Therefore, reducing prejudice against PWD and promoting cooperative behavior for PWD are important. M...

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Main Author: Yuho Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Social Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1604911/full
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author Yuho Shimizu
author_facet Yuho Shimizu
author_sort Yuho Shimizu
collection DOAJ
description Around the world, forming societies in which people with disabilities (PWD) can play an active role alongside able-bodied people (AP) is expected. However, prejudice against PWD held by AP persists. Therefore, reducing prejudice against PWD and promoting cooperative behavior for PWD are important. Meanwhile, PWD are characterized by the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities.” Considering this viewpoint, we tested the hypotheses that presenting participants with an explanatory statement emphasizing that anyone may become a person with disabilities will reduce prejudice against PWD (Hypothesis 1) and increase cooperative behavior for PWD (Hypothesis 2). An online experiment was conducted and data from 354 Japanese AP (22–69 years, 226 males and 128 females) were analyzed. Cooperative behavior was measured by a one-time public goods game. Results showed that presenting the above-mentioned statement did not reduce participants' prejudice against PWD (not supporting Hypothesis 1), but it increased cooperative behavior for PWD (supporting Hypothesis 2). In other words, participants in the experimental group were not willing to move closer psychologically toward PWD, but participants were willing to cooperate with PWD just in case participants were to become PWD. Effective strategies to reduce prejudice should continue to be explored.
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spelling doaj-art-c6decebfe00d49529bfc86d75bb4a1c72025-07-09T05:37:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Social Psychology2813-78762025-07-01310.3389/frsps.2025.16049111604911Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”Yuho ShimizuAround the world, forming societies in which people with disabilities (PWD) can play an active role alongside able-bodied people (AP) is expected. However, prejudice against PWD held by AP persists. Therefore, reducing prejudice against PWD and promoting cooperative behavior for PWD are important. Meanwhile, PWD are characterized by the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities.” Considering this viewpoint, we tested the hypotheses that presenting participants with an explanatory statement emphasizing that anyone may become a person with disabilities will reduce prejudice against PWD (Hypothesis 1) and increase cooperative behavior for PWD (Hypothesis 2). An online experiment was conducted and data from 354 Japanese AP (22–69 years, 226 males and 128 females) were analyzed. Cooperative behavior was measured by a one-time public goods game. Results showed that presenting the above-mentioned statement did not reduce participants' prejudice against PWD (not supporting Hypothesis 1), but it increased cooperative behavior for PWD (supporting Hypothesis 2). In other words, participants in the experimental group were not willing to move closer psychologically toward PWD, but participants were willing to cooperate with PWD just in case participants were to become PWD. Effective strategies to reduce prejudice should continue to be explored.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1604911/fullprejudice against people with disabilitiescooperative behaviorpublic goods gameattitude changeconstrual level theory
spellingShingle Yuho Shimizu
Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
Frontiers in Social Psychology
prejudice against people with disabilities
cooperative behavior
public goods game
attitude change
construal level theory
title Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
title_full Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
title_fullStr Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
title_full_unstemmed Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
title_short Promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities: focus on the fact that “anyone may become a person with disabilities”
title_sort promoting cooperative behavior for people with disabilities focus on the fact that anyone may become a person with disabilities
topic prejudice against people with disabilities
cooperative behavior
public goods game
attitude change
construal level theory
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsps.2025.1604911/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhoshimizu promotingcooperativebehaviorforpeoplewithdisabilitiesfocusonthefactthatanyonemaybecomeapersonwithdisabilities