Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria

Study region: The study site is the small city of Feldbach, Austria (1.3 km²), recently affected by urban flooding. Study focus: Urban drainage system (UDS) infrastructures are prone to malfunctions, which can reduce flow capacity and lead to increased sewer flooding during rainfall events. These ma...

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Main Authors: Fabian Funke, Stefan Reinstaller, Manfred Kleidorfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825004173
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author Fabian Funke
Stefan Reinstaller
Manfred Kleidorfer
author_facet Fabian Funke
Stefan Reinstaller
Manfred Kleidorfer
author_sort Fabian Funke
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The study site is the small city of Feldbach, Austria (1.3 km²), recently affected by urban flooding. Study focus: Urban drainage system (UDS) infrastructures are prone to malfunctions, which can reduce flow capacity and lead to increased sewer flooding during rainfall events. These malfunctions can cause urban flooding during moderate events where flooding might not otherwise occur or exacerbate flood hazards during heavy rainfall. New hydrological insights for the region: This study investigates the impact of malfunctions in central “grey” UDS infrastructures and decentralized “blue-green” infrastructures on urban flood hazard using an integrated 1D/2D urban flood model (PCSWMM). A total of 25 scenarios, including reference and malfunction cases, were analyzed under five rainfall events of varying return periods. The results reveal that malfunctions in central grey infrastructures significantly increase flooded areas by up to 85 %, thereby intensifying urban flood risk. In contrast, malfunctions in decentralized “blue-green” infrastructures have negligible impact (change in flooded area <1 %), primarily due to their limited implementation in the study area. The average increase in flooded area due to drainage system malfunctions decreases with increasing rainfall return periods, from 25.3 % to 4.75 %. This indicates that malfunctions have a greater importance during smaller-scale events. These findings underscore the critical role of proactive sewer asset management in preventing malfunctions and reducing the risk of urban pluvial flooding.
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series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-c67df6e4d4f84f0b92b8481229e0a9582025-07-23T05:24:35ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-08-0160102592Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in AustriaFabian Funke0Stefan Reinstaller1Manfred Kleidorfer2University of Innsbruck, Unit of Environmental Engineering, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Technikerstraße 13, Innsbruck 6020, Austria; Corresponding author.Graz University of Technology, Institute of Urban Water Management and Landscape Engineering, Graz 8010, AustriaUniversity of Innsbruck, Unit of Environmental Engineering, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Technikerstraße 13, Innsbruck 6020, AustriaStudy region: The study site is the small city of Feldbach, Austria (1.3 km²), recently affected by urban flooding. Study focus: Urban drainage system (UDS) infrastructures are prone to malfunctions, which can reduce flow capacity and lead to increased sewer flooding during rainfall events. These malfunctions can cause urban flooding during moderate events where flooding might not otherwise occur or exacerbate flood hazards during heavy rainfall. New hydrological insights for the region: This study investigates the impact of malfunctions in central “grey” UDS infrastructures and decentralized “blue-green” infrastructures on urban flood hazard using an integrated 1D/2D urban flood model (PCSWMM). A total of 25 scenarios, including reference and malfunction cases, were analyzed under five rainfall events of varying return periods. The results reveal that malfunctions in central grey infrastructures significantly increase flooded areas by up to 85 %, thereby intensifying urban flood risk. In contrast, malfunctions in decentralized “blue-green” infrastructures have negligible impact (change in flooded area <1 %), primarily due to their limited implementation in the study area. The average increase in flooded area due to drainage system malfunctions decreases with increasing rainfall return periods, from 25.3 % to 4.75 %. This indicates that malfunctions have a greater importance during smaller-scale events. These findings underscore the critical role of proactive sewer asset management in preventing malfunctions and reducing the risk of urban pluvial flooding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825004173Heavy rainfallCoupled 1D/2D modellingUrban floodingBlue-green infrastructureFlood hazard analysisClimate change
spellingShingle Fabian Funke
Stefan Reinstaller
Manfred Kleidorfer
Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Heavy rainfall
Coupled 1D/2D modelling
Urban flooding
Blue-green infrastructure
Flood hazard analysis
Climate change
title Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
title_full Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
title_fullStr Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
title_full_unstemmed Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
title_short Impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding – Peri-urban study site in Austria
title_sort impact of urban drainage system malfunctions on pluvial flooding peri urban study site in austria
topic Heavy rainfall
Coupled 1D/2D modelling
Urban flooding
Blue-green infrastructure
Flood hazard analysis
Climate change
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581825004173
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