IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems

Numerous institutions engaged in the management of Natural History Collections (NHC) are embracing the opportunity to digitise their holdings. The primary objective is to enhance the accessibility of specimens for interested individuals and to integrate them into the global community by contributing...

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Main Authors: Marcin Lawenda, Paweł Wolniewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/6/388
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author Marcin Lawenda
Paweł Wolniewicz
author_facet Marcin Lawenda
Paweł Wolniewicz
author_sort Marcin Lawenda
collection DOAJ
description Numerous institutions engaged in the management of Natural History Collections (NHC) are embracing the opportunity to digitise their holdings. The primary objective is to enhance the accessibility of specimens for interested individuals and to integrate them into the global community by contributing to an international specimen database. This initiative demands a comprehensive digitisation process and the development of an IT infrastructure that adheres to stringent functionality, reliability, and security standards. This endeavour focuses on the procedural and operational dimensions associated with accurately storing and managing taxonomic, biogeographic, and ecological data about biological specimens digitised within a conventional NHC framework. The authors suggest categorising the IT challenges into four distinct areas: requirements, digitisation, design, and technology. Each category discusses several selected topics, highlighting often underestimated essentials for implementing the NHC system. The presented analysis is supported by numerous examples of specific implementations, enabling a better understanding of the given topic. This document serves as a resource for teams developing their systems for online collections, offering post factum insights derived from implementation experiences.
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spelling doaj-art-c656fb358a9042bc89756d6b41af39a22025-06-25T13:43:07ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-05-0117638810.3390/d17060388IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection SystemsMarcin Lawenda0Paweł Wolniewicz1Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Jana Pawła II 10, 61-139 Poznań, PolandPoznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, Jana Pawła II 10, 61-139 Poznań, PolandNumerous institutions engaged in the management of Natural History Collections (NHC) are embracing the opportunity to digitise their holdings. The primary objective is to enhance the accessibility of specimens for interested individuals and to integrate them into the global community by contributing to an international specimen database. This initiative demands a comprehensive digitisation process and the development of an IT infrastructure that adheres to stringent functionality, reliability, and security standards. This endeavour focuses on the procedural and operational dimensions associated with accurately storing and managing taxonomic, biogeographic, and ecological data about biological specimens digitised within a conventional NHC framework. The authors suggest categorising the IT challenges into four distinct areas: requirements, digitisation, design, and technology. Each category discusses several selected topics, highlighting often underestimated essentials for implementing the NHC system. The presented analysis is supported by numerous examples of specific implementations, enabling a better understanding of the given topic. This document serves as a resource for teams developing their systems for online collections, offering post factum insights derived from implementation experiences.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/6/388design of NHC systemsbiodiversity data standardsgeoreferencingdatabase structurevalidationiconography
spellingShingle Marcin Lawenda
Paweł Wolniewicz
IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
Diversity
design of NHC systems
biodiversity data standards
georeferencing
database structure
validation
iconography
title IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
title_full IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
title_fullStr IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
title_full_unstemmed IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
title_short IT Challenges in Designing and Implementing Online Natural History Collection Systems
title_sort it challenges in designing and implementing online natural history collection systems
topic design of NHC systems
biodiversity data standards
georeferencing
database structure
validation
iconography
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/6/388
work_keys_str_mv AT marcinlawenda itchallengesindesigningandimplementingonlinenaturalhistorycollectionsystems
AT pawełwolniewicz itchallengesindesigningandimplementingonlinenaturalhistorycollectionsystems