The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill

The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skillTraditional linear pedagogy (LP) is frequently criticised for being overly restrictive and limiting the development of individualised movement solutions. This has led to the recommendation of less restra...

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Main Authors: Riki S. Lindsay, John Komar, Jia Yi Chow, Aden Kittel, Paul Larkin, Michael Spittle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005256
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author Riki S. Lindsay
John Komar
Jia Yi Chow
Aden Kittel
Paul Larkin
Michael Spittle
author_facet Riki S. Lindsay
John Komar
Jia Yi Chow
Aden Kittel
Paul Larkin
Michael Spittle
author_sort Riki S. Lindsay
collection DOAJ
description The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skillTraditional linear pedagogy (LP) is frequently criticised for being overly restrictive and limiting the development of individualised movement solutions. This has led to the recommendation of less restrained approaches, such as nonlinear pedagogy, to foster broad, self-organised movement exploration. However, limited research has investigated the nature of exploration strategies between LP and NLP approaches. This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of exploration under LP and NLP approaches. A four-week intervention involving 16 novice weightlifters demonstrated that NLP and LP facilitated similar performance outcomes, challenging the assumption that structured approaches inhibit movement exploration. Cluster analyses revealed that NLP enabled broader exploration, while LP narrowed exploration to certain movements. Interestingly, even within LP's structured limits, participants exhibited meaningful adaptive behaviour through minor movement adjustments. A significant interaction between exploration and learning was observed under NLP, indicating that exploration plays a functional role in performance improvement. These findings suggest that contrary to previous research, linear pedagogies do not necessarily deny learners the opportunity to exploit functional movement variability during the learning process. This research offers new insights into the nuanced interplay between exploration and adaptation when engaged in different learning approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-c63d922a46b4489ab8ff189bc60a00792025-07-23T05:23:00ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-08-01258105212The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skillRiki S. Lindsay0John Komar1Jia Yi Chow2Aden Kittel3Paul Larkin4Michael Spittle5Collaborative Evaluation and Research Centre, Federation University, Australia; Corresponding author.National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNational Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeCentre for Sport Research, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia; MSA Research Centre, Maribyrnong Sports Academy, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, AustraliaThe influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skillTraditional linear pedagogy (LP) is frequently criticised for being overly restrictive and limiting the development of individualised movement solutions. This has led to the recommendation of less restrained approaches, such as nonlinear pedagogy, to foster broad, self-organised movement exploration. However, limited research has investigated the nature of exploration strategies between LP and NLP approaches. This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of exploration under LP and NLP approaches. A four-week intervention involving 16 novice weightlifters demonstrated that NLP and LP facilitated similar performance outcomes, challenging the assumption that structured approaches inhibit movement exploration. Cluster analyses revealed that NLP enabled broader exploration, while LP narrowed exploration to certain movements. Interestingly, even within LP's structured limits, participants exhibited meaningful adaptive behaviour through minor movement adjustments. A significant interaction between exploration and learning was observed under NLP, indicating that exploration plays a functional role in performance improvement. These findings suggest that contrary to previous research, linear pedagogies do not necessarily deny learners the opportunity to exploit functional movement variability during the learning process. This research offers new insights into the nuanced interplay between exploration and adaptation when engaged in different learning approaches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005256Motor learningConstraints-led approachSkill acquisitionMotor development
spellingShingle Riki S. Lindsay
John Komar
Jia Yi Chow
Aden Kittel
Paul Larkin
Michael Spittle
The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
Acta Psychologica
Motor learning
Constraints-led approach
Skill acquisition
Motor development
title The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
title_full The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
title_fullStr The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
title_full_unstemmed The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
title_short The influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
title_sort influence of linear and nonlinear pedagogies on movement exploration of a weightlifting skill
topic Motor learning
Constraints-led approach
Skill acquisition
Motor development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005256
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