On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m

It is well known that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+ 1=z2 has the unique solution x=3 and z=3 innon-negative integers, which is closely related to the Catlan's conjecture. In this paper, we show that for m∈N, m>1, the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2 admits a solution in...

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Main Authors: Mridul Dutta, Padma Bhushan Borah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Mohaghegh Ardabili 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Hyperstructures
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Online Access:https://jhs.uma.ac.ir/article_2591_aa4628780030854e2945e50ed8c2857a.pdf
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author Mridul Dutta
Padma Bhushan Borah
author_facet Mridul Dutta
Padma Bhushan Borah
author_sort Mridul Dutta
collection DOAJ
description It is well known that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+ 1=z2 has the unique solution x=3 and z=3 innon-negative integers, which is closely related to the Catlan's conjecture. In this paper, we show that for m∈N, m>1, the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2 admits a solution in positive integers (x, y,z) if and only if m=2αMn, α≠0 for some Mersenne number Mn. When m=2αMn, α≠0, the unique solution is (x,y,z)=(2+n+2α,1, 2α(2n+1)). Finally,we conclude with certain examples and non-examples alike! The novelty of the paper is that we mainly use elementary methods to solve a particular class of exponential Diophantine equations.
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spelling doaj-art-c5e8ae0eb0db4759a4ed879da7079db02025-07-09T08:39:32ZengUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliJournal of Hyperstructures2251-84362322-16662023-12-0111232933710.22098/jhs.2023.25912591On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer mMridul Dutta0Padma Bhushan Borah1Department of Mathematics, Dudhnoi College, P.O. Dudhnoi, Goalpara, Assam, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Gauhati University, Guwahat, Assam, IndiaIt is well known that the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+ 1=z2 has the unique solution x=3 and z=3 innon-negative integers, which is closely related to the Catlan's conjecture. In this paper, we show that for m∈N, m>1, the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2 admits a solution in positive integers (x, y,z) if and only if m=2αMn, α≠0 for some Mersenne number Mn. When m=2αMn, α≠0, the unique solution is (x,y,z)=(2+n+2α,1, 2α(2n+1)). Finally,we conclude with certain examples and non-examples alike! The novelty of the paper is that we mainly use elementary methods to solve a particular class of exponential Diophantine equations.https://jhs.uma.ac.ir/article_2591_aa4628780030854e2945e50ed8c2857a.pdfmersenne numberscatalan's conjectureexponential diophantine equations
spellingShingle Mridul Dutta
Padma Bhushan Borah
On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
Journal of Hyperstructures
mersenne numbers
catalan's conjecture
exponential diophantine equations
title On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
title_full On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
title_fullStr On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
title_full_unstemmed On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
title_short On the solution of the exponential Diophantine equation 2x+m2y=z2, for any positive integer m
title_sort on the solution of the exponential diophantine equation 2x m2y z2 for any positive integer m
topic mersenne numbers
catalan's conjecture
exponential diophantine equations
url https://jhs.uma.ac.ir/article_2591_aa4628780030854e2945e50ed8c2857a.pdf
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