A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity

A modified perturbation method (MPM) is applied to obtain the solution of the heat transfer equation for convective fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. In this method, the nonlinear term is split into linear and nonlinear terms to obtain the perturbation solution. The solution of a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumio KATO, Shoichi MATSUDA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2025-04-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/3/12_24-00354/_pdf/-char/en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1839639796199194624
author Sumio KATO
Shoichi MATSUDA
author_facet Sumio KATO
Shoichi MATSUDA
author_sort Sumio KATO
collection DOAJ
description A modified perturbation method (MPM) is applied to obtain the solution of the heat transfer equation for convective fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. In this method, the nonlinear term is split into linear and nonlinear terms to obtain the perturbation solution. The solution of a convective fin with linearly temperature-dependent thermal conductivity by the MPM is simple to use and very accurate. Calculated results show that the solution by the MPM agrees well with the FDM (Finite Difference Method) solution in a wide range of the small parameter ε (thermal conductivity parameter), whereas the solution by the conventional perturbation method (CPM) is accurate only in a small range of ε. For example, the RMS error δRMS of the MPM solution with respect to the FDM solution is less than 10-4 for N (fin parameter) = 1 and -0.505 ≤ ε ≤ 10, on the other hand the RMS error of the CPM solution is less than 10-4 for N = 1 and -0.141 ≤ ε ≤ 0.142. The fin efficiencies obtained by the CPM, MPM and FDM are examined. The modification of the perturbation method by splitting the nonlinear term helps reduce the contribution of the nonlinear term upon the solution, which drastically improves the convergence characteristics of the solution.
format Article
id doaj-art-c5d51a3dc54c41c7b0ac5852ab86e0ee
institution Matheson Library
issn 2187-9745
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
record_format Article
series Mechanical Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-c5d51a3dc54c41c7b0ac5852ab86e0ee2025-07-04T05:20:33ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452025-04-0112324-0035424-0035410.1299/mej.24-00354mejA modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivitySumio KATO0Shoichi MATSUDA1Faculty of Engineering, University of the RyukyusFaculty of Engineering, University of the RyukyusA modified perturbation method (MPM) is applied to obtain the solution of the heat transfer equation for convective fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. In this method, the nonlinear term is split into linear and nonlinear terms to obtain the perturbation solution. The solution of a convective fin with linearly temperature-dependent thermal conductivity by the MPM is simple to use and very accurate. Calculated results show that the solution by the MPM agrees well with the FDM (Finite Difference Method) solution in a wide range of the small parameter ε (thermal conductivity parameter), whereas the solution by the conventional perturbation method (CPM) is accurate only in a small range of ε. For example, the RMS error δRMS of the MPM solution with respect to the FDM solution is less than 10-4 for N (fin parameter) = 1 and -0.505 ≤ ε ≤ 10, on the other hand the RMS error of the CPM solution is less than 10-4 for N = 1 and -0.141 ≤ ε ≤ 0.142. The fin efficiencies obtained by the CPM, MPM and FDM are examined. The modification of the perturbation method by splitting the nonlinear term helps reduce the contribution of the nonlinear term upon the solution, which drastically improves the convergence characteristics of the solution.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/3/12_24-00354/_pdf/-char/enmodified perturbation methodconventional perturbation methodheat transfer problemtemperature-dependent thermal conductivityconvective finfin efficiency
spellingShingle Sumio KATO
Shoichi MATSUDA
A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
Mechanical Engineering Journal
modified perturbation method
conventional perturbation method
heat transfer problem
temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
convective fin
fin efficiency
title A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
title_full A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
title_fullStr A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
title_full_unstemmed A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
title_short A modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
title_sort modified perturbation method for convective straight fins with temperature dependent thermal conductivity
topic modified perturbation method
conventional perturbation method
heat transfer problem
temperature-dependent thermal conductivity
convective fin
fin efficiency
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/12/3/12_24-00354/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT sumiokato amodifiedperturbationmethodforconvectivestraightfinswithtemperaturedependentthermalconductivity
AT shoichimatsuda amodifiedperturbationmethodforconvectivestraightfinswithtemperaturedependentthermalconductivity
AT sumiokato modifiedperturbationmethodforconvectivestraightfinswithtemperaturedependentthermalconductivity
AT shoichimatsuda modifiedperturbationmethodforconvectivestraightfinswithtemperaturedependentthermalconductivity