Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review

Purpose: Significant academic focus has been placed on family-supportive supervisor behaviour (FSSB), yet findings remain inconsistent, challenging field advancement. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis of FSSB and its outcomes. Design/methodology/approach: Using Hunter-Schmi...

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Main Authors: Yuxiang Luan, Guolong Zhao, Nan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:South African Journal of Business Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4642
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author Yuxiang Luan
Guolong Zhao
Nan Wang
author_facet Yuxiang Luan
Guolong Zhao
Nan Wang
author_sort Yuxiang Luan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Significant academic focus has been placed on family-supportive supervisor behaviour (FSSB), yet findings remain inconsistent, challenging field advancement. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis of FSSB and its outcomes. Design/methodology/approach: Using Hunter-Schmidt random-effect meta-analysis, we examined 17 FSSB outcomes based on 158 correlations from 70 independent studies (N = 37 086). Findings/results: The FSSB positively correlated with family-work enrichment (ρ = 0.34), job satisfaction (ρ = 0.46), leader-member exchange (ρ = 0.69), organisational citizenship behaviour (ρ = 0.15), organisational commitment (ρ = 0.43), perceived health (ρ = 0.15), prosocial motivation (ρ = 0.21), satisfaction with work-family balance (ρ = 0.39), task performance (ρ = 0.23), work engagement (ρ = 0.44), and work-family enrichment (ρ = 0.45). Conversely, FSSB negatively correlated with burnout (ρ = 0.33), family-work conflict (ρ = 0.14), turnover intention (ρ = 0.35), and work-family conflict (ρ = 0.30). Gender and research design moderated several relationships. Practical implications: Promoting FSSB in organisations can enhance work-family balance and job outcomes, particularly relevant in the remote work era. Training leaders in FSSB may significantly improve employee well-being, performance, and organisational success. Originality/value: This study addresses the inconsistencies in the existing FSSB literature. It comprehensively delineates the true score correlations between FSSB and its 17 varied outcomes, highlighting several moderating variables that influence this relationship.
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spelling doaj-art-c5c3ea72110c46d2b7f6d6f8535b05672025-08-04T09:24:23ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Business Management2078-55852078-59762025-07-01561e1e1510.4102/sajbm.v56i1.46421460Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic reviewYuxiang Luan0Guolong Zhao1Nan Wang2Business School, Sichuan University, ChengduState Administration for Market Regulation Development Research Center, Beijing Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, BeijingSchool of Business, North Minzu University, YinchuanPurpose: Significant academic focus has been placed on family-supportive supervisor behaviour (FSSB), yet findings remain inconsistent, challenging field advancement. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive meta-analysis of FSSB and its outcomes. Design/methodology/approach: Using Hunter-Schmidt random-effect meta-analysis, we examined 17 FSSB outcomes based on 158 correlations from 70 independent studies (N = 37 086). Findings/results: The FSSB positively correlated with family-work enrichment (ρ = 0.34), job satisfaction (ρ = 0.46), leader-member exchange (ρ = 0.69), organisational citizenship behaviour (ρ = 0.15), organisational commitment (ρ = 0.43), perceived health (ρ = 0.15), prosocial motivation (ρ = 0.21), satisfaction with work-family balance (ρ = 0.39), task performance (ρ = 0.23), work engagement (ρ = 0.44), and work-family enrichment (ρ = 0.45). Conversely, FSSB negatively correlated with burnout (ρ = 0.33), family-work conflict (ρ = 0.14), turnover intention (ρ = 0.35), and work-family conflict (ρ = 0.30). Gender and research design moderated several relationships. Practical implications: Promoting FSSB in organisations can enhance work-family balance and job outcomes, particularly relevant in the remote work era. Training leaders in FSSB may significantly improve employee well-being, performance, and organisational success. Originality/value: This study addresses the inconsistencies in the existing FSSB literature. It comprehensively delineates the true score correlations between FSSB and its 17 varied outcomes, highlighting several moderating variables that influence this relationship.https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4642family-supportive supervisor behaviourwork-family outcomeswork outcomeswell-being outcomesmeta-analysis
spellingShingle Yuxiang Luan
Guolong Zhao
Nan Wang
Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
South African Journal of Business Management
family-supportive supervisor behaviour
work-family outcomes
work outcomes
well-being outcomes
meta-analysis
title Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
title_full Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
title_fullStr Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
title_full_unstemmed Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
title_short Consequences of family-supportive supervisor behaviour: A meta-analytic review
title_sort consequences of family supportive supervisor behaviour a meta analytic review
topic family-supportive supervisor behaviour
work-family outcomes
work outcomes
well-being outcomes
meta-analysis
url https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4642
work_keys_str_mv AT yuxiangluan consequencesoffamilysupportivesupervisorbehaviourametaanalyticreview
AT guolongzhao consequencesoffamilysupportivesupervisorbehaviourametaanalyticreview
AT nanwang consequencesoffamilysupportivesupervisorbehaviourametaanalyticreview