Nearly Self-Similar Pulse Compression in Horizontally Slotted Waveguides at 2.0 μm

The picosecond pulse can be directly generated in the integrated mode-locked laser, which reduces the size of light source to the optical chip. However, it is still a challenge to directly generate femtosecond pulses in the integrated scheme. In this work, we theoretically propose nearly self-simila...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiayao Huang, Feng Ye, Qian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10517364/
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Summary:The picosecond pulse can be directly generated in the integrated mode-locked laser, which reduces the size of light source to the optical chip. However, it is still a challenge to directly generate femtosecond pulses in the integrated scheme. In this work, we theoretically propose nearly self-similar pulse compression in the silicon&#x002F;silicon nitride horizontally slotted waveguides (Si-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> HSWs) that the femtosecond pulse can be acquired without assistance by active components. Our scheme consists of the single pulse compression, high-repetition-rate pulse train compression and two pulses combination and compression. For the single pulse compression, the input pulse can be compressed from 1 ps to 82.6 fs with a remarkable compression factor of 12.11. Moreover, we present a favorable approach of pulse parameter equations (PPEs), which provides the theoretical results in much shorter calculation time. Furthermore, we achieve the higher-peak-power pulse train compression and two pulses combination and compression in the same Si-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> HSWs, which accompanies with an impressive compression factor of 30.56 and 4.97. Eventually, self-similar pulse compression provides valid guidance for the integrated pulse compressor in the experimental endeavors.
ISSN:1943-0655