Transformation pathways, detection, removal, and sustainable alternatives of 6PPD and its quinone derivative (6PPDQ): A comprehensive review

N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is a widely used antioxidant and antiozonant in vehicle tires, commonly used to enhance rubber durability and performance. However, its environmental transformation, particularly into 6PPD-Quinone (6PPDQ) through oxidative processes like ozon...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavya Somepalli, Gangadhar Andaluri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665025000812
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