Bioinformatics analysis of γD-crystallin protein P23T mutation in a congenital cataract family

A Pro-23→Thr (P23T) substitution in γD-crystallin protein was identified in a hereditary congenital cataract family through previous study. The amino acid sequence, protein domain and motifs, and three-dimension structure of γD-crystallin protein and its mutant were analyzed and predicted. The resul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: DONG Qi, ZHENG Shu, XU Wei-zhen, CAI Shan-rong, YAO Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2004-01-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2004.01.0109
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Summary:A Pro-23→Thr (P23T) substitution in γD-crystallin protein was identified in a hereditary congenital cataract family through previous study. The amino acid sequence, protein domain and motifs, and three-dimension structure of γD-crystallin protein and its mutant were analyzed and predicted. The results showed that the mutation of γD-crystallin protein could affect the ability of the protein to bind itself with calcium ions, thereby inducing dynamic unbalance of the calcium ions in lens. The inter-molecular hydrogen-bonds were rearranged, which would reduce the solubility of mutant γD protein. Protein modeling suggests that the effect of this mutation is a subtle one which affect the local polarity of the crystallin molecule surface, and may affect the manner of interaction between γD-crystallin protein and other proteins.
ISSN:1008-9209
2097-5155