Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48

An extracellular α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48 was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulfate (80% saturation) precipitation, Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B hydrophobic column chromatography and Sephadex G-100 filtration chromatography. The specific activity of the enzyme wa...

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Main Authors: XU Yao-xing, LI Yan-li, LIU Yong, XU Shao-chun, YAO Xiao-hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2009-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
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Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.005
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author XU Yao-xing
LI Yan-li
LIU Yong
XU Shao-chun
YAO Xiao-hong
author_facet XU Yao-xing
LI Yan-li
LIU Yong
XU Shao-chun
YAO Xiao-hong
author_sort XU Yao-xing
collection DOAJ
description An extracellular α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48 was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulfate (80% saturation) precipitation, Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B hydrophobic column chromatography and Sephadex G-100 filtration chromatography. The specific activity of the enzyme was increased approximately 103-fold, from 26.29 IU·mg<sup>-1</sup> protein to 2722.3 IU. mg<sup>-1</sup> protein. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme as determined by SDS-PAGE was 108 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature of this α-galactosidase were pH 4.5 and 60 ℃, respectively. The enzyme was stable between pH 3.0 and pH 6.0, however, its activity was inhibited by all tested metal ions. α-Galactosidase activity was strongly inhibited by Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup> and moderately inhibited by Li<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>2+</sup>. Kinetic studies of the α-galactosidase showed that the K<sub>m</sub> and the V<sub>max</sub> for 4-nitrophenyl-α-D-galactopyranoside (pNPG) were 7.37 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup> and 5618 IU· mg<sup>-1</sup>·min<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The N-terminal amino acids sequence of the α-galactosidase protein was determined as DEKAYSPCYY, no evidence showed the apparent sequence similarity between this enzyme and any other α-galactosidase listed in the database.
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publisher Zhejiang University Press
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-c36dec8889ad476d9dd43c105f26126f2025-08-01T05:35:19ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552009-03-013514715210.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.00510089209Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48XU Yao-xingLI Yan-liLIU YongXU Shao-chunYAO Xiao-hongAn extracellular α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48 was purified to apparent homogeneity by ammonium sulfate (80% saturation) precipitation, Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B hydrophobic column chromatography and Sephadex G-100 filtration chromatography. The specific activity of the enzyme was increased approximately 103-fold, from 26.29 IU·mg<sup>-1</sup> protein to 2722.3 IU. mg<sup>-1</sup> protein. The molecular mass of the purified enzyme as determined by SDS-PAGE was 108 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature of this α-galactosidase were pH 4.5 and 60 ℃, respectively. The enzyme was stable between pH 3.0 and pH 6.0, however, its activity was inhibited by all tested metal ions. α-Galactosidase activity was strongly inhibited by Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup> and moderately inhibited by Li<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>2+</sup>. Kinetic studies of the α-galactosidase showed that the K<sub>m</sub> and the V<sub>max</sub> for 4-nitrophenyl-α-D-galactopyranoside (pNPG) were 7.37 mmol·L<sup>-1</sup> and 5618 IU· mg<sup>-1</sup>·min<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The N-terminal amino acids sequence of the α-galactosidase protein was determined as DEKAYSPCYY, no evidence showed the apparent sequence similarity between this enzyme and any other α-galactosidase listed in the database.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.005<italic>Aspergillus niger</italic> v. Tiegh RM48α-galactosidasepurificationenzymatic characterization
spellingShingle XU Yao-xing
LI Yan-li
LIU Yong
XU Shao-chun
YAO Xiao-hong
Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
<italic>Aspergillus niger</italic> v. Tiegh RM48
α-galactosidase
purification
enzymatic characterization
title Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
title_full Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
title_fullStr Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
title_full_unstemmed Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
title_short Purification and characterization of α-galactosidase from Aspergillus niger v. Tiegh RM48
title_sort purification and characterization of α galactosidase from aspergillus niger v tiegh rm48
topic <italic>Aspergillus niger</italic> v. Tiegh RM48
α-galactosidase
purification
enzymatic characterization
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2009.02.005
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