Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757

The facts testifying to the intention of the Russian Empire in the middle of the 18th century to establish equal mutually beneficial relations with China is present-ed in the article. Fragments of archival documents (decrees, memoranda, instructions, reports, etc.) about the expedition of the courie...

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Main Author: Yu. G. Blagoder
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021-04-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2618
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author Yu. G. Blagoder
author_facet Yu. G. Blagoder
author_sort Yu. G. Blagoder
collection DOAJ
description The facts testifying to the intention of the Russian Empire in the middle of the 18th century to establish equal mutually beneficial relations with China is present-ed in the article. Fragments of archival documents (decrees, memoranda, instructions, reports, etc.) about the expedition of the courier V. F. Bratishchev are given. The main attention is paid to the analysis of documents, which provide descriptions of the long preparation of the diplomatic vis-it, negotiations of V. F. Bratishchev with Qing officials in China. The degree of informativeness of documentary sources is assessed. The documents demonstrate the serious intention of the Russian administration to resolve political and economic issues through negotiations that would allow the Russian Empire to strengthen its position in the Far East. The article notes the principles of functioning of the administrative system of the Russian Empire in the middle of the 18th century. The author of this article considers the diplomatic visit of V. F. Bratishchev to be an example of the clash between the principles of Eurocentrism, which were actively gaining positions in the policy of the Russian ruling elite, and the ideas of the inhabitants of the Middle Empire about the superiority of their own civilization, surrounded by barbarians. Studying this historical event and taking into account the diplomatic mistakes made are relevant both for historical science and modern political interstate interaction.
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spelling doaj-art-c36b727b86404a4c88f8766a0dc4cc362025-08-03T19:36:32ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952021-04-010429030310.24224/2227-1295-2021-4-290-3031863Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757Yu. G. Blagoder0Kuban State Technological UniversityThe facts testifying to the intention of the Russian Empire in the middle of the 18th century to establish equal mutually beneficial relations with China is present-ed in the article. Fragments of archival documents (decrees, memoranda, instructions, reports, etc.) about the expedition of the courier V. F. Bratishchev are given. The main attention is paid to the analysis of documents, which provide descriptions of the long preparation of the diplomatic vis-it, negotiations of V. F. Bratishchev with Qing officials in China. The degree of informativeness of documentary sources is assessed. The documents demonstrate the serious intention of the Russian administration to resolve political and economic issues through negotiations that would allow the Russian Empire to strengthen its position in the Far East. The article notes the principles of functioning of the administrative system of the Russian Empire in the middle of the 18th century. The author of this article considers the diplomatic visit of V. F. Bratishchev to be an example of the clash between the principles of Eurocentrism, which were actively gaining positions in the policy of the Russian ruling elite, and the ideas of the inhabitants of the Middle Empire about the superiority of their own civilization, surrounded by barbarians. Studying this historical event and taking into account the diplomatic mistakes made are relevant both for historical science and modern political interstate interaction.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2618russian empirechinarussian-chinese re-lationsrussian diplomatsv. f. bratishchevgreat qing empire
spellingShingle Yu. G. Blagoder
Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
Научный диалог
russian empire
china
russian-chinese re-lations
russian diplomats
v. f. bratishchev
great qing empire
title Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
title_full Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
title_fullStr Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
title_full_unstemmed Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
title_short Thorny Way to the East: Expedition to China of Adviser to the Chancellery V. F. Bratishchev in 1757
title_sort thorny way to the east expedition to china of adviser to the chancellery v f bratishchev in 1757
topic russian empire
china
russian-chinese re-lations
russian diplomats
v. f. bratishchev
great qing empire
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/2618
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