Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism

After critically reviewing previous analyses, this paper proposes an alternative explanation, arguing that the basic structure of multiple classifier constructions (MCC) in Chinese is either number phrase + determiner phrase or vice versa, together forming a whole constituent. MCCs require a defini...

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Main Author: Yongzhong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-07-01
Series:Acta Linguistica Asiatica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/21781
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author Yongzhong Yang
author_facet Yongzhong Yang
author_sort Yongzhong Yang
collection DOAJ
description After critically reviewing previous analyses, this paper proposes an alternative explanation, arguing that the basic structure of multiple classifier constructions (MCC) in Chinese is either number phrase + determiner phrase or vice versa, together forming a whole constituent. MCCs require a definite nominal phrase that can be bound by an existential quantificational operator. A nominal phrase that denotes specificity cannot be bound this way and thus cannot act as a distributor. The demonstrative acts as a quantificational or distributive operator that matches, individualizes, and marks the following constituent as singular or plural, representing both atoms and sets. This semantic property ensures that classification or distribution matching corresponds to the individual elements within the set referred to by the distributive share. MCCs thus allow two semantic interpretations.
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publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-c351d2a6ce2f437584a0d632d90d22f62025-07-31T11:16:30ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Linguistica Asiatica2232-33172025-07-0115210.4312/ala.15.2.9-34Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation MechanismYongzhong Yang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-5167Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, China After critically reviewing previous analyses, this paper proposes an alternative explanation, arguing that the basic structure of multiple classifier constructions (MCC) in Chinese is either number phrase + determiner phrase or vice versa, together forming a whole constituent. MCCs require a definite nominal phrase that can be bound by an existential quantificational operator. A nominal phrase that denotes specificity cannot be bound this way and thus cannot act as a distributor. The demonstrative acts as a quantificational or distributive operator that matches, individualizes, and marks the following constituent as singular or plural, representing both atoms and sets. This semantic property ensures that classification or distribution matching corresponds to the individual elements within the set referred to by the distributive share. MCCs thus allow two semantic interpretations. https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/21781multiple classifier constructionsemantic analysissemantic ambiguitycollective interpretationdistributive interpretation
spellingShingle Yongzhong Yang
Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
Acta Linguistica Asiatica
multiple classifier construction
semantic analysis
semantic ambiguity
collective interpretation
distributive interpretation
title Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
title_full Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
title_fullStr Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
title_short Multiple Classifier Constructions in Chinese: Semantic Representations and Interpretation Mechanism
title_sort multiple classifier constructions in chinese semantic representations and interpretation mechanism
topic multiple classifier construction
semantic analysis
semantic ambiguity
collective interpretation
distributive interpretation
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/21781
work_keys_str_mv AT yongzhongyang multipleclassifierconstructionsinchinesesemanticrepresentationsandinterpretationmechanism