Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists

Automated delivery robots (ADRs) are perceived as one of the solutions towards sustainable and efficient last-mile delivery process. However, research on their integration into public spaces has predominantly focused on interactions with intentional encounters in the case of users of delivery servic...

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Main Authors: Louison Duboz, Konstantinos Mattas, Luca Bonamini, Enrico Silani, Sophie Damy, Biagio Ciuffo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5594365
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author Louison Duboz
Konstantinos Mattas
Luca Bonamini
Enrico Silani
Sophie Damy
Biagio Ciuffo
author_facet Louison Duboz
Konstantinos Mattas
Luca Bonamini
Enrico Silani
Sophie Damy
Biagio Ciuffo
author_sort Louison Duboz
collection DOAJ
description Automated delivery robots (ADRs) are perceived as one of the solutions towards sustainable and efficient last-mile delivery process. However, research on their integration into public spaces has predominantly focused on interactions with intentional encounters in the case of users of delivery services, with less consideration given to nonusers’ interactions with ADRs. This paper contributes to the field by presenting two real-life case studies assessing nonusers’ experiences and attitudes towards ADRs. The first study investigates the acceptance of pedestrians to co-exist with ADRs in public spaces thanks to a survey and field observations, while the second examines the cyclist–ADR interaction supported by GNSS (global navigation satellite system) measurements and reported perceptions of the experiment. Both analyses revealed positive attitudes towards the coexistence with ADRs while emphasizing at the same time challenges that could hamper their deployment as well as the delivery process. These included for the pedestrian–ADR interactions how the crowd affects the navigation capabilities of ADRs and for the cyclist–ADR interactions the speed of the ADR as well as the width of the cycle lane. The paper concludes by highlighting the imperative for stakeholders to address issues of public space management and accessibility, with an emphasis on ensuring inclusivity for people with disabilities.
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institution Matheson Library
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-c2bbd05e6ca5469d82b68cb0a695215a2025-06-27T00:00:05ZengWileyHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies2578-18632025-01-01202510.1155/hbe2/5594365Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and CyclistsLouison Duboz0Konstantinos Mattas1Luca Bonamini2Enrico Silani3Sophie Damy4Biagio Ciuffo5Unit C4. Sustainable Smart and Safe MobilityUnit C4. Sustainable Smart and Safe MobilityYape S.r.l.Yape S.r.l.Unit C4. Sustainable Smart and Safe MobilityUnit C4. Sustainable Smart and Safe MobilityAutomated delivery robots (ADRs) are perceived as one of the solutions towards sustainable and efficient last-mile delivery process. However, research on their integration into public spaces has predominantly focused on interactions with intentional encounters in the case of users of delivery services, with less consideration given to nonusers’ interactions with ADRs. This paper contributes to the field by presenting two real-life case studies assessing nonusers’ experiences and attitudes towards ADRs. The first study investigates the acceptance of pedestrians to co-exist with ADRs in public spaces thanks to a survey and field observations, while the second examines the cyclist–ADR interaction supported by GNSS (global navigation satellite system) measurements and reported perceptions of the experiment. Both analyses revealed positive attitudes towards the coexistence with ADRs while emphasizing at the same time challenges that could hamper their deployment as well as the delivery process. These included for the pedestrian–ADR interactions how the crowd affects the navigation capabilities of ADRs and for the cyclist–ADR interactions the speed of the ADR as well as the width of the cycle lane. The paper concludes by highlighting the imperative for stakeholders to address issues of public space management and accessibility, with an emphasis on ensuring inclusivity for people with disabilities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5594365
spellingShingle Louison Duboz
Konstantinos Mattas
Luca Bonamini
Enrico Silani
Sophie Damy
Biagio Ciuffo
Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
title Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
title_full Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
title_fullStr Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
title_full_unstemmed Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
title_short Encountering Automated Delivery Robots in Public Spaces: Presentation of Two Case Studies Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
title_sort encountering automated delivery robots in public spaces presentation of two case studies involving pedestrians and cyclists
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/hbe2/5594365
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