Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984

ABSTRACT A dataset of the atmospheric Potential Gradient (PG) from Lerwick observatory in Shetland is now available, which provides hourly‐averaged PG for each month, from January 1964 to July 1984. The measurements were made consistently, with calibrated and well‐maintained instrumentation. Co‐loca...

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Main Authors: R. G. Harrison, H. Mkrtchyan, K. A. Nicoll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geoscience Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.70009
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author R. G. Harrison
H. Mkrtchyan
K. A. Nicoll
author_facet R. G. Harrison
H. Mkrtchyan
K. A. Nicoll
author_sort R. G. Harrison
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT A dataset of the atmospheric Potential Gradient (PG) from Lerwick observatory in Shetland is now available, which provides hourly‐averaged PG for each month, from January 1964 to July 1984. The measurements were made consistently, with calibrated and well‐maintained instrumentation. Co‐located meteorological observations are also available from the same site, where disturbing effects of air pollution are small. Other sources of atmospheric data such as satellite observations became increasingly abundant during the era of the measurements, making broader comparisons possible. On average, the Lerwick PG measurements contain a diurnal cycle characteristic of the global circuit and show relationships with the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO), especially in December. The value of the data is in the information it contains about the global atmospheric electric circuit, which is embedded in the climate system.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Geoscience Data Journal
spelling doaj-art-c1d08f17e8b946f6a888d4cd3a1a01b82025-07-29T05:03:24ZengWileyGeoscience Data Journal2049-60602025-07-01123n/an/a10.1002/gdj3.70009Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984R. G. Harrison0H. Mkrtchyan1K. A. Nicoll2Department of Meteorology University of Reading Reading UKDepartment of Meteorology University of Reading Reading UKDepartment of Meteorology University of Reading Reading UKABSTRACT A dataset of the atmospheric Potential Gradient (PG) from Lerwick observatory in Shetland is now available, which provides hourly‐averaged PG for each month, from January 1964 to July 1984. The measurements were made consistently, with calibrated and well‐maintained instrumentation. Co‐located meteorological observations are also available from the same site, where disturbing effects of air pollution are small. Other sources of atmospheric data such as satellite observations became increasingly abundant during the era of the measurements, making broader comparisons possible. On average, the Lerwick PG measurements contain a diurnal cycle characteristic of the global circuit and show relationships with the El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO), especially in December. The value of the data is in the information it contains about the global atmospheric electric circuit, which is embedded in the climate system.https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.70009Carnegie curveENSOglobal atmospheric electric circuitpotential gradient
spellingShingle R. G. Harrison
H. Mkrtchyan
K. A. Nicoll
Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
Geoscience Data Journal
Carnegie curve
ENSO
global atmospheric electric circuit
potential gradient
title Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
title_full Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
title_fullStr Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
title_short Atmospheric Electricity Data From Lerwick During 1964 to 1984
title_sort atmospheric electricity data from lerwick during 1964 to 1984
topic Carnegie curve
ENSO
global atmospheric electric circuit
potential gradient
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.70009
work_keys_str_mv AT rgharrison atmosphericelectricitydatafromlerwickduring1964to1984
AT hmkrtchyan atmosphericelectricitydatafromlerwickduring1964to1984
AT kanicoll atmosphericelectricitydatafromlerwickduring1964to1984