Optical Gain Characteristics of BGaAs/GaP Quantum Wells

Light emitters integrated with Si platform are highly desirable for photonic integrated circuits, however, manufacturing them remains difficult. In this work, BGaAs/GaP quantum well (QW) structures are proposed as a promising solution of the challenge. These QWs can be grown on GaP&#x...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Herbert S. Maczko, Robert Kudrawiec, Marta Gladysiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9132657/
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Summary:Light emitters integrated with Si platform are highly desirable for photonic integrated circuits, however, manufacturing them remains difficult. In this work, BGaAs&#x002F;GaP quantum well (QW) structures are proposed as a promising solution of the challenge. These QWs can be grown on GaP&#x002F;Si templates, which are intensively developed for recent years. An 8-band <bold><italic>k&#x00B7;p</italic></bold> model, envelope function approximation, self-consistency in solving of Schr&#x00F6;dinger and Poisson equations with parabolic approximations of the indirect valleys and Fermi golden rule are used to calculate and analyze the material optical gain spectra of the QWs. A positive material gain is found for the QWs with 10&#x2013;35&#x0025; BAs mole fraction, with zinc-blende BGaAs epilayers grown on the GaP(001) substrates as direct gap semiconductors. It is predicted that such structures emit red light with wavelengths from the range of 730&#x2013;690 nm. Optimal QWs widths for maximal TE and TM gain polarizations are below the critical thickness of BGaAs grown on the GaP(001). Presented results clearly indicate that BGaAs&#x002F;GaP QW system is a very promising gain medium for Si-compatible photonic integrated circuits.
ISSN:1943-0655