An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae

Parental care increases offspring survival but is typically costly to the parent providing it. Understanding diversity in parental care across animals is a timely topic in evolutionary ecology. Fishes are particularly well suited for studies aimed at understanding the diversity of parental care beca...

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Main Authors: Miguel Trujillo-García, Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez, Palestina Guevara-Fiore, Hope Klug
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/446
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author Miguel Trujillo-García
Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez
Palestina Guevara-Fiore
Hope Klug
author_facet Miguel Trujillo-García
Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez
Palestina Guevara-Fiore
Hope Klug
author_sort Miguel Trujillo-García
collection DOAJ
description Parental care increases offspring survival but is typically costly to the parent providing it. Understanding diversity in parental care across animals is a timely topic in evolutionary ecology. Fishes are particularly well suited for studies aimed at understanding the diversity of parental care because parental care in fishes is highly variable across species. In most fish species, no care is provided. When parental care is provided, it is often paternal, although biparental and maternal care occur in some fish species as well. Parental care in fishes ranges from simple guarding of eggs in a territory to prolonged care of young after hatching. Within fishes, gobies are thought to exhibit diverse parental care. In the current manuscript, we begin to synthesize our knowledge of patterns of parental care in gobies by providing a review of the parental care strategies that are exhibited by gobiid species. Our review reveals that parental care in gobies most often includes guarding, fanning, and cleaning, although some species engage in other types of care such as larval release, the production of antimicrobial substances, and the construction of post-mating mounds. Care in gobies is most often paternal, but maternal and biparental care have been documented in some species.
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spelling doaj-art-c1084d76b77c4bff9e5f40b2dbcbe23c2025-07-25T13:20:10ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-06-0117744610.3390/d17070446An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in GobiidaeMiguel Trujillo-García0Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez1Palestina Guevara-Fiore2Hope Klug3Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CICIMAR-IPN), Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, La Paz C.P. 23096, MexicoInstituto Politécnico Nacional (CICIMAR-IPN), Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n, Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita, La Paz C.P. 23096, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Blvd. Valsequillo y Av. San Claudio, Col. Jardines de San Manuel, Puebla C.P. 72580, MexicoDepartment of Biology, Geology, and Environmental Science, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, 615 McCallie Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USAParental care increases offspring survival but is typically costly to the parent providing it. Understanding diversity in parental care across animals is a timely topic in evolutionary ecology. Fishes are particularly well suited for studies aimed at understanding the diversity of parental care because parental care in fishes is highly variable across species. In most fish species, no care is provided. When parental care is provided, it is often paternal, although biparental and maternal care occur in some fish species as well. Parental care in fishes ranges from simple guarding of eggs in a territory to prolonged care of young after hatching. Within fishes, gobies are thought to exhibit diverse parental care. In the current manuscript, we begin to synthesize our knowledge of patterns of parental care in gobies by providing a review of the parental care strategies that are exhibited by gobiid species. Our review reveals that parental care in gobies most often includes guarding, fanning, and cleaning, although some species engage in other types of care such as larval release, the production of antimicrobial substances, and the construction of post-mating mounds. Care in gobies is most often paternal, but maternal and biparental care have been documented in some species.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/446paternal carebiparental carenest guardingegg fanningegg cleaningremoval
spellingShingle Miguel Trujillo-García
Bertha Patricia Ceballos-Vázquez
Palestina Guevara-Fiore
Hope Klug
An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
Diversity
paternal care
biparental care
nest guarding
egg fanning
egg cleaning
removal
title An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
title_full An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
title_fullStr An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
title_short An Overview of Post-Fertilization Parental Care in Gobiidae
title_sort overview of post fertilization parental care in gobiidae
topic paternal care
biparental care
nest guarding
egg fanning
egg cleaning
removal
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/7/446
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