Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser

The paper deals with the problem of acoustic correction in historic opera theatres with the auditorium layout in the form of a horseshoe with deep underbalcony cavities limited with a semicircular wall surface. Both geometry of the cavities and excessive sound absorption determine acoustic phenome...

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Main Author: Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2013-10-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/100
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author Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI
author_facet Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI
author_sort Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with the problem of acoustic correction in historic opera theatres with the auditorium layout in the form of a horseshoe with deep underbalcony cavities limited with a semicircular wall surface. Both geometry of the cavities and excessive sound absorption determine acoustic phenomena registered in this area of the hall. The problem has been observed in the Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Lviv, Ukraine, where acoustic tests were carried out, simulation calculations performed, and finally a diffusion panel worked out designed for the rear wall of the underbalcony space. Acoustic measurements carried out after installation of the diffusers revealed favourable changes in the sound strength factor G within the range of medium and high frequencies in the underbalcony and auditorium centre area. By replacing textile tapestry with diffusion panels, a significant reduction of sound absorption was achieved for the frequency range above 1 kHz and an increase of uniformity of acoustic parameters registered in the hall. The method presented in the paper can be applied in historic halls of the similar type as well as contemporary rooms where there is a need for correction of acoustic flaws related to sound focusing or the echo effect.
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issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2013-10-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-c06b8dffd56f43d79451d94784fd1cad2025-07-15T16:57:46ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2013-10-01373Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder DiffuserTadeusz KAMISIŃSKI0AGH University of Science and TechnologyThe paper deals with the problem of acoustic correction in historic opera theatres with the auditorium layout in the form of a horseshoe with deep underbalcony cavities limited with a semicircular wall surface. Both geometry of the cavities and excessive sound absorption determine acoustic phenomena registered in this area of the hall. The problem has been observed in the Theatre of Opera and Ballet in Lviv, Ukraine, where acoustic tests were carried out, simulation calculations performed, and finally a diffusion panel worked out designed for the rear wall of the underbalcony space. Acoustic measurements carried out after installation of the diffusers revealed favourable changes in the sound strength factor G within the range of medium and high frequencies in the underbalcony and auditorium centre area. By replacing textile tapestry with diffusion panels, a significant reduction of sound absorption was achieved for the frequency range above 1 kHz and an increase of uniformity of acoustic parameters registered in the hall. The method presented in the paper can be applied in historic halls of the similar type as well as contemporary rooms where there is a need for correction of acoustic flaws related to sound focusing or the echo effect.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/100opera houseSchroeder diffuserLvivunderbalconyhorseshoe planfocusing
spellingShingle Tadeusz KAMISIŃSKI
Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
Archives of Acoustics
opera house
Schroeder diffuser
Lviv
underbalcony
horseshoe plan
focusing
title Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
title_full Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
title_fullStr Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
title_full_unstemmed Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
title_short Correction of Acoustics in Historic Opera Theatres with the Use of Schroeder Diffuser
title_sort correction of acoustics in historic opera theatres with the use of schroeder diffuser
topic opera house
Schroeder diffuser
Lviv
underbalcony
horseshoe plan
focusing
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/100
work_keys_str_mv AT tadeuszkamisinski correctionofacousticsinhistoricoperatheatreswiththeuseofschroederdiffuser