Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production

Natural rubber (NR) is an irreplaceable biopolymer of economic and strategic importance owing to its unique physical and chemical properties. The Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.) is currently the exclusive commercial source of NR, and it is primarily grown in pla...

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Main Authors: Ning YANG, Dan-dan YANG, Xu-chen YU, Cao XU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000618
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author Ning YANG
Dan-dan YANG
Xu-chen YU
Cao XU
author_facet Ning YANG
Dan-dan YANG
Xu-chen YU
Cao XU
author_sort Ning YANG
collection DOAJ
description Natural rubber (NR) is an irreplaceable biopolymer of economic and strategic importance owing to its unique physical and chemical properties. The Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.) is currently the exclusive commercial source of NR, and it is primarily grown in plantations restricted to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia. However, current Pará rubber production barely meets the sharply increasing global industrial demand for rubber. Petroleum-based synthetic rubber (SR) has been used to supplement the shortage of NR but its industrial performance is not comparable to that of NR. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop new productive rubber crops with broader environmental adaptability. This review summarizes the current research progress on alternative rubber-producing plants, including horticultural plants (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin and Lactuca L. species), woody plants (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.), and other plant species with potential for NR production. With an emphasis on the molecular basis of NR biosynthesis revealed by a multi-omics approach, we highlight new integrative strategies and biotechnologies for exploring the mechanism of NR biosynthesis with a broader scope, which may accelerate the breeding and improvement of new rubber crops.
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institution Matheson Library
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language English
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Integrative Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-c060ad0d674546b5be9d1b0b3a3a96f52025-08-02T18:27:47ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192023-04-01224959971Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber productionNing YANG0Dan-dan YANG1Xu-chen YU2Cao XU3State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, National Center for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science (CEPAMS), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, National Center for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science (CEPAMS), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, National Center for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science (CEPAMS), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.ChinaState Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, National Center for Plant Gene Research (Beijing), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; CAS-JIC Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science (CEPAMS), Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P.R.China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China; Correspondence XU Cao, Tel: +86-10-64803911Natural rubber (NR) is an irreplaceable biopolymer of economic and strategic importance owing to its unique physical and chemical properties. The Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.) is currently the exclusive commercial source of NR, and it is primarily grown in plantations restricted to the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia. However, current Pará rubber production barely meets the sharply increasing global industrial demand for rubber. Petroleum-based synthetic rubber (SR) has been used to supplement the shortage of NR but its industrial performance is not comparable to that of NR. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop new productive rubber crops with broader environmental adaptability. This review summarizes the current research progress on alternative rubber-producing plants, including horticultural plants (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin and Lactuca L. species), woody plants (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.), and other plant species with potential for NR production. With an emphasis on the molecular basis of NR biosynthesis revealed by a multi-omics approach, we highlight new integrative strategies and biotechnologies for exploring the mechanism of NR biosynthesis with a broader scope, which may accelerate the breeding and improvement of new rubber crops.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000618natural rubbermulti-omicsgenomicstranscriptomicsproteomicsnew crops
spellingShingle Ning YANG
Dan-dan YANG
Xu-chen YU
Cao XU
Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
natural rubber
multi-omics
genomics
transcriptomics
proteomics
new crops
title Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
title_full Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
title_fullStr Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
title_full_unstemmed Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
title_short Multi-omics-driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
title_sort multi omics driven development of alternative crops for natural rubber production
topic natural rubber
multi-omics
genomics
transcriptomics
proteomics
new crops
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923000618
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AT dandanyang multiomicsdrivendevelopmentofalternativecropsfornaturalrubberproduction
AT xuchenyu multiomicsdrivendevelopmentofalternativecropsfornaturalrubberproduction
AT caoxu multiomicsdrivendevelopmentofalternativecropsfornaturalrubberproduction