Delineating the technosphere: definition, categorization, and characteristics

<p>The global assemblage of human-created buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and other artifacts has been called the “technosphere”, and it plays a major role in the present-day dynamics of the Earth system. The technosphere enables the rapid extraction of natural resources and the combust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. D. Galbraith, A. A. Faisal, T. Matitia, W. Fajzel, I. Hatton, H. Haberl, F. Krausmann, D. Wiedenhofer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Earth System Dynamics
Online Access:https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/16/979/2025/esd-16-979-2025.pdf
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