Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images

Cloud cover significantly decreases the quality of optical remote sensing (ORS) images, adversely impacting its effectiveness in geographic monitoring, disaster prevention, and advanced visual applications. This phenomenon has made cloud removal a critical preprocessing step in ORS image processing....

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Main Authors: Jin Ning, Lianbin Xie, Jie Yin, Yiguang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039671/
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author Jin Ning
Lianbin Xie
Jie Yin
Yiguang Liu
author_facet Jin Ning
Lianbin Xie
Jie Yin
Yiguang Liu
author_sort Jin Ning
collection DOAJ
description Cloud cover significantly decreases the quality of optical remote sensing (ORS) images, adversely impacting its effectiveness in geographic monitoring, disaster prevention, and advanced visual applications. This phenomenon has made cloud removal a critical preprocessing step in ORS image processing. This article comprehensively reviews cloud removal techniques and classifies them based on the type of auxiliary data used: single-image, multimodal, and multitemporal. The discussed methods include physical modeling, deep learning, multispectral analysis, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) fusion strategies. This article analyzes the core concepts and fundamental processes of these techniques and addresses the challenges encountered in actual scenarios. The article also includes future research directions. Moreover, the article outlines the benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics commonly used in cloud removal, thereby establishing a standardized reference for algorithm development and performance evaluation. A thorough comparative analysis was performed to assess their performance variations using visualization outcomes from the most recent and representative methodologies.
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institution Matheson Library
issn 1939-1404
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-bfcfdd1bef514d0a9b13a68ade24c9b02025-07-04T23:00:07ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-0118159141593010.1109/JSTARS.2025.358071811039671Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing ImagesJin Ning0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-7038Lianbin Xie1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1747-731XJie Yin2Yiguang Liu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-1173College of Computer Science and Cyber Security (Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Cyber Security (Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Cyber Security (Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCloud cover significantly decreases the quality of optical remote sensing (ORS) images, adversely impacting its effectiveness in geographic monitoring, disaster prevention, and advanced visual applications. This phenomenon has made cloud removal a critical preprocessing step in ORS image processing. This article comprehensively reviews cloud removal techniques and classifies them based on the type of auxiliary data used: single-image, multimodal, and multitemporal. The discussed methods include physical modeling, deep learning, multispectral analysis, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) fusion strategies. This article analyzes the core concepts and fundamental processes of these techniques and addresses the challenges encountered in actual scenarios. The article also includes future research directions. Moreover, the article outlines the benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics commonly used in cloud removal, thereby establishing a standardized reference for algorithm development and performance evaluation. A thorough comparative analysis was performed to assess their performance variations using visualization outcomes from the most recent and representative methodologies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039671/Cloud removalmultimodalmultitemporaloptical remote sensing (ORS)single-image
spellingShingle Jin Ning
Lianbin Xie
Jie Yin
Yiguang Liu
Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Cloud removal
multimodal
multitemporal
optical remote sensing (ORS)
single-image
title Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
title_full Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
title_short Cloud Removal Advances: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis for Optical Remote Sensing Images
title_sort cloud removal advances a comprehensive review and analysis for optical remote sensing images
topic Cloud removal
multimodal
multitemporal
optical remote sensing (ORS)
single-image
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11039671/
work_keys_str_mv AT jinning cloudremovaladvancesacomprehensivereviewandanalysisforopticalremotesensingimages
AT lianbinxie cloudremovaladvancesacomprehensivereviewandanalysisforopticalremotesensingimages
AT jieyin cloudremovaladvancesacomprehensivereviewandanalysisforopticalremotesensingimages
AT yiguangliu cloudremovaladvancesacomprehensivereviewandanalysisforopticalremotesensingimages