Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil

The threat to environmental sustainability due to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels leads to the search for new energy sources, such as hydrogen, one of the most promising alternatives for use in the transport sector. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to evaluate the potential for pr...

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Main Authors: Francisco Feitosa, Antonella L. Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
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Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid13.0574
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author Francisco Feitosa
Antonella L. Costa
author_facet Francisco Feitosa
Antonella L. Costa
author_sort Francisco Feitosa
collection DOAJ
description The threat to environmental sustainability due to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels leads to the search for new energy sources, such as hydrogen, one of the most promising alternatives for use in the transport sector. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to evaluate the potential for producing hydrogen generated by electrolysis in plants along 3,187 km of highways in Brazil. A theoretical electrolysis plant powered by a photovoltaic system with a nominal power of 1.0 MW was simulated and evaluated in ten cities. Among the results, using the HOMER PRO software, the possibility of producing hydrogen in the range from 30.17 tons/year to 35.33 tons/year per installed MW stands out, at the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen in the range from 3.0 to 4.0 US$/kg of hydrogen. These results encourage continued research into the production and use of hydrogen in Brazil.
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series Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
spelling doaj-art-bf31c90f18bf4cb98b538538a3b18a952025-06-30T15:29:26ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572025-06-0113212210.13044/j.sdewes.d13.05741130574Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of BrazilFrancisco Feitosa0Antonella L. Costa1 FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS, Belo Horizonte, Brazil UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil The threat to environmental sustainability due to greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels leads to the search for new energy sources, such as hydrogen, one of the most promising alternatives for use in the transport sector. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to evaluate the potential for producing hydrogen generated by electrolysis in plants along 3,187 km of highways in Brazil. A theoretical electrolysis plant powered by a photovoltaic system with a nominal power of 1.0 MW was simulated and evaluated in ten cities. Among the results, using the HOMER PRO software, the possibility of producing hydrogen in the range from 30.17 tons/year to 35.33 tons/year per installed MW stands out, at the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen in the range from 3.0 to 4.0 US$/kg of hydrogen. These results encourage continued research into the production and use of hydrogen in Brazil. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid13.0574 green hydrogenelectrolysisgreen energywind energyphotovoltaic energy.
spellingShingle Francisco Feitosa
Antonella L. Costa
Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
green hydrogen
electrolysis
green energy
wind energy
photovoltaic energy.
title Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
title_full Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
title_fullStr Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
title_short Evaluation of Photovoltaic Hydrogen Production Potential Along Highways Connecting the North and Northeast Regions of Brazil
title_sort evaluation of photovoltaic hydrogen production potential along highways connecting the north and northeast regions of brazil
topic green hydrogen
electrolysis
green energy
wind energy
photovoltaic energy.
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid13.0574
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscofeitosa evaluationofphotovoltaichydrogenproductionpotentialalonghighwaysconnectingthenorthandnortheastregionsofbrazil
AT antonellalcosta evaluationofphotovoltaichydrogenproductionpotentialalonghighwaysconnectingthenorthandnortheastregionsofbrazil