Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Bei Liu, Ge Jia, Fengcheng Cai Childbirth Center, Hangzhou Women’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310008, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fengcheng Cai, Email ifb948@126.comObjective: To analyze the application of a shared decision-making (SDM)-based exercise management program in patients with gesta...

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Main Authors: Liu B, Jia G, Cai F
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-a-shared-decision-making-based-exercise-management-program-o-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
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author Liu B
Jia G
Cai F
author_facet Liu B
Jia G
Cai F
author_sort Liu B
collection DOAJ
description Bei Liu, Ge Jia, Fengcheng Cai Childbirth Center, Hangzhou Women’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310008, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fengcheng Cai, Email ifb948@126.comObjective: To analyze the application of a shared decision-making (SDM)-based exercise management program in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its impact on blood glucose control.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 88 GDM patients who delivered at the Hangzhou Women’s Hospitalbetween December 2022 and April 2024. Patients were divided into the control group (n=44, receiving conventional exercise management program) and the observation group (n=44, receiving SDM-based exercise management program). Compliance with medical advice, quality of life (DSQL), self-management ability (SDSCA), blood glucose indicators (FBG, 2 h PG, and HbAlc), adverse self-management behaviors, and maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results: The observation group had higher rates of standardized medication use, scientific diet, regular blood glucose monitoring, adherence to exercise, and regular sleep patterns compared to the control group (P< 0.05). After intervention, the DSQL scores in both groups decreased, while the SDSCA scores increased, with the observation group showing a greater change (P< 0.05). The FBG, 2 h PG, and HbAlc levels were all lower after intervention in both groups, with the observation group showing a greater change (P< 0.05). The observation group had lower rates of poor blood glucose control, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and unsatisfactory post-delivery oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) compared to the control group (P< 0.05). The total incidence of adverse maternal pregnancy outcomes and neonatal adverse pregnancy outcomes was also lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P< 0.05).Conclusion: Compared to conventional exercise management programs, the SDM-based individualized exercise management program can further improve GDM patients’ compliance with medical advice, enhance self-management abilities and quality of life, regulate blood glucose control, and improve maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes.Keywords: shared decision-making, individualized exercise management plan, GDM, self-management ability, impact
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spelling doaj-art-bf0ffd3da7fa4d8189d4fb7f341656c12025-06-25T21:33:43ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare1178-23902025-06-01Volume 18Issue 133113320103714Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes MellitusLiu BJia GCai F0childbirth centerBei Liu, Ge Jia, Fengcheng Cai Childbirth Center, Hangzhou Women’s Hospital, Hangzhou, 310008, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Fengcheng Cai, Email ifb948@126.comObjective: To analyze the application of a shared decision-making (SDM)-based exercise management program in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its impact on blood glucose control.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 88 GDM patients who delivered at the Hangzhou Women’s Hospitalbetween December 2022 and April 2024. Patients were divided into the control group (n=44, receiving conventional exercise management program) and the observation group (n=44, receiving SDM-based exercise management program). Compliance with medical advice, quality of life (DSQL), self-management ability (SDSCA), blood glucose indicators (FBG, 2 h PG, and HbAlc), adverse self-management behaviors, and maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results: The observation group had higher rates of standardized medication use, scientific diet, regular blood glucose monitoring, adherence to exercise, and regular sleep patterns compared to the control group (P< 0.05). After intervention, the DSQL scores in both groups decreased, while the SDSCA scores increased, with the observation group showing a greater change (P< 0.05). The FBG, 2 h PG, and HbAlc levels were all lower after intervention in both groups, with the observation group showing a greater change (P< 0.05). The observation group had lower rates of poor blood glucose control, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, and unsatisfactory post-delivery oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) compared to the control group (P< 0.05). The total incidence of adverse maternal pregnancy outcomes and neonatal adverse pregnancy outcomes was also lower in the observation group compared to the control group (P< 0.05).Conclusion: Compared to conventional exercise management programs, the SDM-based individualized exercise management program can further improve GDM patients’ compliance with medical advice, enhance self-management abilities and quality of life, regulate blood glucose control, and improve maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes.Keywords: shared decision-making, individualized exercise management plan, GDM, self-management ability, impacthttps://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-a-shared-decision-making-based-exercise-management-program-o-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDHShared Decision-MakingIndividualized Exercise Management PlanGDMSelf-Management AbilityImpact
spellingShingle Liu B
Jia G
Cai F
Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Shared Decision-Making
Individualized Exercise Management Plan
GDM
Self-Management Ability
Impact
title Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Effect of a Shared Decision-Making-Based Exercise Management Program on Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort effect of a shared decision making based exercise management program on blood glucose control in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
topic Shared Decision-Making
Individualized Exercise Management Plan
GDM
Self-Management Ability
Impact
url https://www.dovepress.com/effect-of-a-shared-decision-making-based-exercise-management-program-o-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
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