Stomatognathic Dysfunction and Neuropsychological Imbalance: Associations with Salivary Cortisol, EMG Activity, and Emotional Distress
Stomatognathic dysfunctions, particularly bruxism, orofacial pain, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, are frequently associated with anxiety and depression. However, the reverse hypothesis that these dysfunctions may act as peripheral stressors contributing to neuropsychological imbalance...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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Series: | Dentistry Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/6/230 |
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