Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond

This article explores ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Jāmī’s use of what I call “pictorial demonstration,” a method of solving philosophical problems by introducing pictorial rather than logical distinctions. It contrasts Jāmī’s integration of reason and imagination with the ratiocentrism of some medieval Islamic...

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Main Author: Sami Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-07-01
Series:Open Theology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2025-0044
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author Sami Muhammad
author_facet Sami Muhammad
author_sort Sami Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description This article explores ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Jāmī’s use of what I call “pictorial demonstration,” a method of solving philosophical problems by introducing pictorial rather than logical distinctions. It contrasts Jāmī’s integration of reason and imagination with the ratiocentrism of some medieval Islamic philosophers and modern analytic traditions, highlighting his use of the light analogy to solve some problems related to the Akbarian doctrine of waḥdat al-wujūd. By showing how Jāmī’s approach transcends the limits of rational argumentation, the article underscores the relevance of his thought to contemporary philosophical discussions on the interplay of reason, imagination, and the ineffable, offering insights into how premodern Islamic traditions can enrich modern philosophical discourse.
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-bd8315c9977d49a99c58a80c320adf012025-07-21T06:55:02ZengDe GruyterOpen Theology2300-65792025-07-011118711110.1515/opth-2025-0044Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and BeyondSami Muhammad0Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, Oxford, United Kingdom; Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomThis article explores ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Jāmī’s use of what I call “pictorial demonstration,” a method of solving philosophical problems by introducing pictorial rather than logical distinctions. It contrasts Jāmī’s integration of reason and imagination with the ratiocentrism of some medieval Islamic philosophers and modern analytic traditions, highlighting his use of the light analogy to solve some problems related to the Akbarian doctrine of waḥdat al-wujūd. By showing how Jāmī’s approach transcends the limits of rational argumentation, the article underscores the relevance of his thought to contemporary philosophical discussions on the interplay of reason, imagination, and the ineffable, offering insights into how premodern Islamic traditions can enrich modern philosophical discourse.https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2025-0044philosophical sufismislamic philosophyarabic philosophyjāmīpictorial demonstration
spellingShingle Sami Muhammad
Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
Open Theology
philosophical sufism
islamic philosophy
arabic philosophy
jāmī
pictorial demonstration
title Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
title_full Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
title_fullStr Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
title_full_unstemmed Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
title_short Human Understanding and God-talk in Jāmī and Beyond
title_sort human understanding and god talk in jami and beyond
topic philosophical sufism
islamic philosophy
arabic philosophy
jāmī
pictorial demonstration
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2025-0044
work_keys_str_mv AT samimuhammad humanunderstandingandgodtalkinjamiandbeyond