Analysis of the optimal patterns of serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP), AFP-L3% and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) detection in the diagnosis of liver cancers
Background Liver cancers are common malignancies that primarily include hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). Currently, the most commonly used serum markers for HCC are alpha fetoprotein (AFP), AFP-L3% and protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II), whil...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2025-07-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/19712.pdf |
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