In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition

Introduction: Natural products and neutraceuticals are considered important sources of anticancer medicines. The study was conducted to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant and anticancer activities of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extract (DPSE) and its oil (Oi-Y) against seven cancer cel...

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Main Authors: Amina El-Shaibany, Gehad M. Elnagar, Ali E. Raslan, Ahmed S. Abdelkhalek, Naif A. Al-Gabri, Mahmoud M. Elaasser, Nesreen M. I. M. Elkomy
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Language:English
Published: Zagazig University, Faculty of Pharmacy 2024-12-01
Series:Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Online Access:https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_401838_905a7d54693e4350cbdec261ddfdacab.pdf
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author Amina El-Shaibany
Gehad M. Elnagar
Ali E. Raslan
Ahmed S. Abdelkhalek
Naif A. Al-Gabri
Mahmoud M. Elaasser
Nesreen M. I. M. Elkomy
author_facet Amina El-Shaibany
Gehad M. Elnagar
Ali E. Raslan
Ahmed S. Abdelkhalek
Naif A. Al-Gabri
Mahmoud M. Elaasser
Nesreen M. I. M. Elkomy
author_sort Amina El-Shaibany
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Natural products and neutraceuticals are considered important sources of anticancer medicines. The study was conducted to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant and anticancer activities of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extract (DPSE) and its oil (Oi-Y) against seven cancer cell lines with new insights for the proposed anticancer mechanism of action via molecular docking study for the major active constituents with inhibitory effect on phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and antagonistic action of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Materials and methods: The antioxidant assay was conducted using DPPH radical scavenging activity. The anticancer activities were investigated using a variety of cell lines, including HCT-116 (colon carcinoma), HepG-2 (hepatocellular carcinoma), PC-3 (prostate cancer), A-549 (lung adenocarcinoma), HeLa (cervical cancer), HEP-2 (human larynx epithelial carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast carcinoma). They were quantitatively determined for their in-vitro anti-neoplastic activities using a colorimetric technique. The IC50 values was computed by using optical density. Positive control was performed using doxorubicin. Results: DPSE and Oi-Y showed strong antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid. The oil was found to have strong cytotoxic effects on the tested cell lines than DPSE. The HepG-2 cell line was the most susceptible cell line with an IC50 value of 11.18 µg/ml. Molecular docking results showed that oleuropein, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, and chromone 1 interestingly binds with high scores with the selected PI3K and EGFR target sites. Conclusions: Our experiment showed that date palm seed extract and its oil could considerably a novel source of anticancer agents.
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spelling doaj-art-bccc3c9de8664fa6b5b634b1e352d8952025-07-07T16:45:32ZengZagazig University, Faculty of PharmacyZagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1110-50892356-97862024-12-013325371https://doi.org/10.21608/zjps.2024.342538.1082In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR InhibitionAmina El-Shaibany0Gehad M. Elnagar1Ali E. Raslan2 Ahmed S. Abdelkhalek3Naif A. Al-Gabri4Mahmoud M. Elaasser5 Nesreen M. I. M. Elkomy6Pharmacognosy Department, University of Sana'a, Pharmacy College, YemenBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, 44519, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, EgyptMedicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, EgyptDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, YemenThe Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology, Al-Azhar University, 11787 Nasr City, Cairo, EgyptPharmacology and toxicology department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, EgyptIntroduction: Natural products and neutraceuticals are considered important sources of anticancer medicines. The study was conducted to investigate the in-vitro antioxidant and anticancer activities of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed extract (DPSE) and its oil (Oi-Y) against seven cancer cell lines with new insights for the proposed anticancer mechanism of action via molecular docking study for the major active constituents with inhibitory effect on phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and antagonistic action of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Materials and methods: The antioxidant assay was conducted using DPPH radical scavenging activity. The anticancer activities were investigated using a variety of cell lines, including HCT-116 (colon carcinoma), HepG-2 (hepatocellular carcinoma), PC-3 (prostate cancer), A-549 (lung adenocarcinoma), HeLa (cervical cancer), HEP-2 (human larynx epithelial carcinoma), and MCF-7 (breast carcinoma). They were quantitatively determined for their in-vitro anti-neoplastic activities using a colorimetric technique. The IC50 values was computed by using optical density. Positive control was performed using doxorubicin. Results: DPSE and Oi-Y showed strong antioxidant activity compared to ascorbic acid. The oil was found to have strong cytotoxic effects on the tested cell lines than DPSE. The HepG-2 cell line was the most susceptible cell line with an IC50 value of 11.18 µg/ml. Molecular docking results showed that oleuropein, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, and chromone 1 interestingly binds with high scores with the selected PI3K and EGFR target sites. Conclusions: Our experiment showed that date palm seed extract and its oil could considerably a novel source of anticancer agents.https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_401838_905a7d54693e4350cbdec261ddfdacab.pdfphoenix dactyliferaantioxidantanticancerhistological studydocking study
spellingShingle Amina El-Shaibany
Gehad M. Elnagar
Ali E. Raslan
Ahmed S. Abdelkhalek
Naif A. Al-Gabri
Mahmoud M. Elaasser
Nesreen M. I. M. Elkomy
In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
Zagazig Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
phoenix dactylifera
antioxidant
anticancer
histological study
docking study
title In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
title_full In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
title_fullStr In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
title_full_unstemmed In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
title_short In-vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Studies of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Seed Extract and Its Oil on Seven Cell Lines with Molecular Docking Study Targeting PI3K and EGFR Inhibition
title_sort in vitro antioxidant and anticancer studies of date palm phoenix dactylifera l seed extract and its oil on seven cell lines with molecular docking study targeting pi3k and egfr inhibition
topic phoenix dactylifera
antioxidant
anticancer
histological study
docking study
url https://zjps.journals.ekb.eg/article_401838_905a7d54693e4350cbdec261ddfdacab.pdf
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