Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics

Summary: Many techniques to record and manipulate neuronal activity across large portions of the vertebrate brain are now available. However, few effective approaches enable both optical and mechanical access to the brain. Here, we present a protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimet...

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Main Authors: Kengo Takahashi, Gerjan Huis in ‘t Veld, Davide Benedetti, Jun-Ying Wang, Samuel Pontes Quero, Rafael Yuste, Cyriel M.A. Pennartz, Umberto Olcese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003703
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author Kengo Takahashi
Gerjan Huis in ‘t Veld
Davide Benedetti
Jun-Ying Wang
Samuel Pontes Quero
Rafael Yuste
Cyriel M.A. Pennartz
Umberto Olcese
author_facet Kengo Takahashi
Gerjan Huis in ‘t Veld
Davide Benedetti
Jun-Ying Wang
Samuel Pontes Quero
Rafael Yuste
Cyriel M.A. Pennartz
Umberto Olcese
author_sort Kengo Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Many techniques to record and manipulate neuronal activity across large portions of the vertebrate brain are now available. However, few effective approaches enable both optical and mechanical access to the brain. Here, we present a protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) windows as skull replacements for chronic wide-field and two-photon calcium imaging in mice. We also describe steps for performing viral injections and multi-site silicon probe implantation. : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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issn 2666-1667
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-bc9e36c77c1e4d649ac3f9ee60040ad12025-07-23T05:25:05ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-09-0163103964Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogeneticsKengo Takahashi0Gerjan Huis in ‘t Veld1Davide Benedetti2Jun-Ying Wang3Samuel Pontes Quero4Rafael Yuste5Cyriel M.A. Pennartz6Umberto Olcese7Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the NetherlandsSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Translational Research and of New Surgical and Medical Technologies, University of Pisa, 56124 Pisa, ItalySwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the NetherlandsNeuroTechnology Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USANeuroTechnology Center, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USASwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the NetherlandsSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Corresponding authorSummary: Many techniques to record and manipulate neuronal activity across large portions of the vertebrate brain are now available. However, few effective approaches enable both optical and mechanical access to the brain. Here, we present a protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) windows as skull replacements for chronic wide-field and two-photon calcium imaging in mice. We also describe steps for performing viral injections and multi-site silicon probe implantation. : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003703MicroscopyNeuroscienceCognitive NeuroscienceBehavior
spellingShingle Kengo Takahashi
Gerjan Huis in ‘t Veld
Davide Benedetti
Jun-Ying Wang
Samuel Pontes Quero
Rafael Yuste
Cyriel M.A. Pennartz
Umberto Olcese
Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
STAR Protocols
Microscopy
Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Behavior
title Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
title_full Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
title_fullStr Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
title_short Protocol for synthesizing, implanting, and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging, electrophysiology, and optogenetics
title_sort protocol for synthesizing implanting and using polydimethylsiloxane as skull replacement in mice for imaging electrophysiology and optogenetics
topic Microscopy
Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience
Behavior
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003703
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