Immune Gene Expression and Locomotor Activity in Response to <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i> Infection Across Five Honey Bee Subspecies

This study evaluated immune gene expression and locomotor behavior across five <i>Apis mellifera</i> subspecies (Carniolan, Caucasian, Syrian, Muğla ecotype, and Yığılca ecotype) following controlled <i>Vairimorpha ceranae</i> infection. Six days post-infection, Caucasian, Ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cansu Özge Tozkar, Jay D. Evans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/6/593
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