Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends

In the present work, the development and characterization of an intrinsically self-healable material based on butyl imidazole modified bromobutyl rubber (BIIR)/natural rubber (NR) blends, which are filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are reported. It was found that the addition of CNTs and the blend...

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Main Authors: H. H. Le, S. Hait, A. Das, S. Wiessner, K. W. Stoeckelhuber, F. Boehme, Uta Reuter, K. Naskar, G. Heinrich, H.-J. Radusch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2017-03-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0007622&mi=cd
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author H. H. Le
S. Hait
A. Das
S. Wiessner
K. W. Stoeckelhuber
F. Boehme
Uta Reuter
K. Naskar
G. Heinrich
H.-J. Radusch
author_facet H. H. Le
S. Hait
A. Das
S. Wiessner
K. W. Stoeckelhuber
F. Boehme
Uta Reuter
K. Naskar
G. Heinrich
H.-J. Radusch
author_sort H. H. Le
collection DOAJ
description In the present work, the development and characterization of an intrinsically self-healable material based on butyl imidazole modified bromobutyl rubber (BIIR)/natural rubber (NR) blends, which are filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are reported. It was found that the addition of CNTs and the blending with NR significantly enhance the tensile strength of the BIIR composites. The use of butyl imidazole as physical cross-linker for the BIIR phase provides the blend composites the non-covalent bondings, which are responsible for their self-healing properties. Owing to the increase of the viscosity of the BIIR phase upon its physical crosslinking the island-matrix morphology of the blend changes over to a co-continuous structure. The preferential wetting of the CNT surface by the low-loading NR phase in the NR/BIIR blends can be explained by the good rubber-filler interaction between the linked phospholipids of the NR molecules and the π-electrons of the CNT surface. As a result, the favored localization of the CNTs in the NR phase strongly improves the electrical properties of the blends according to the double percolation theory. On the other hand it does not deteriorate the self-healing of the BIIR phase. The high electrical conductivity provides us a possibility to heat the blend by application of an electrical voltage in order to accelerate the self-healing process.
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spelling doaj-art-bb8c80bd5db3448eb94e24c6063d95482025-08-02T17:58:26ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2017-03-0111323024210.3144/expresspolymlett.2017.24Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blendsH. H. LeS. HaitA. DasS. WiessnerK. W. StoeckelhuberF. BoehmeUta ReuterK. NaskarG. HeinrichH.-J. RaduschIn the present work, the development and characterization of an intrinsically self-healable material based on butyl imidazole modified bromobutyl rubber (BIIR)/natural rubber (NR) blends, which are filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are reported. It was found that the addition of CNTs and the blending with NR significantly enhance the tensile strength of the BIIR composites. The use of butyl imidazole as physical cross-linker for the BIIR phase provides the blend composites the non-covalent bondings, which are responsible for their self-healing properties. Owing to the increase of the viscosity of the BIIR phase upon its physical crosslinking the island-matrix morphology of the blend changes over to a co-continuous structure. The preferential wetting of the CNT surface by the low-loading NR phase in the NR/BIIR blends can be explained by the good rubber-filler interaction between the linked phospholipids of the NR molecules and the π-electrons of the CNT surface. As a result, the favored localization of the CNTs in the NR phase strongly improves the electrical properties of the blends according to the double percolation theory. On the other hand it does not deteriorate the self-healing of the BIIR phase. The high electrical conductivity provides us a possibility to heat the blend by application of an electrical voltage in order to accelerate the self-healing process.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0007622&mi=cdRubberself-healing propertycarbon nanotubesselective filler wetting
spellingShingle H. H. Le
S. Hait
A. Das
S. Wiessner
K. W. Stoeckelhuber
F. Boehme
Uta Reuter
K. Naskar
G. Heinrich
H.-J. Radusch
Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Rubber
self-healing property
carbon nanotubes
selective filler wetting
title Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
title_full Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
title_fullStr Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
title_full_unstemmed Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
title_short Self-healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber/bromobutyl rubber blends
title_sort self healing properties of carbon nanotube filled natural rubber bromobutyl rubber blends
topic Rubber
self-healing property
carbon nanotubes
selective filler wetting
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0007622&mi=cd
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