Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease

Background. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) are common metabolic diseases that are often accompanied by obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. An integrated approach to the treatment of these conditions is a challenge for modern medicine, which r...

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Main Authors: Yu.F. Marchuk, V.V. Vivsiannyk, I.I. Alieksieieva, D.R. Andriychuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaslavsky O.Yu. 2025-06-01
Series:Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal
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Online Access:https://iej.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1566
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author Yu.F. Marchuk
V.V. Vivsiannyk
I.I. Alieksieieva
D.R. Andriychuk
author_facet Yu.F. Marchuk
V.V. Vivsiannyk
I.I. Alieksieieva
D.R. Andriychuk
author_sort Yu.F. Marchuk
collection DOAJ
description Background. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) are common metabolic diseases that are often accompanied by obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. An integrated approach to the treatment of these conditions is a challenge for modern medicine, which requires the development of effective and safe therapeutic strategies. The purpose was to study the effectiveness of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid at a dose of 600 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic associated fatty liver disease against the background of comorbid metabolic disorders. Materials and methods. The study included 112 patients with T2DM and MAFLD aged 40 to 65 years who received thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid at a dose of 600 mg/day for 12 weeks as part of comprehensive therapy. Glycemic control indicators (glycated hemoglobin level, fasting plasma glucose), liver function (transaminase level), lipid profile (total cholesterol level, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins), as well as inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were evaluated. Results. The pronounced effectiveness of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid as part of comprehensive therapy was demonstrated: 86 % of patients showed a significant improvement in glycemic control, 78 % — normalization of functional liver indicators, 72 % — a decrease in the level of inflammatory markers. In addition, patients experienced an improvement in the quality of life and general well-being, a decrease in fatigue symptoms. Thioctic acid also showed a high safety profile: adverse events were minor and transient. Conclusions. Thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid is a promising therapeutic agent that provides a simultaneous effect on key links in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases. Its use in patients with comorbid conditions allows for improvement of clinical and laboratory indicators, which confirms its important role in modern clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-bafadf6e41fc4b4c83bb7e53ab1f3c422025-07-26T14:20:48ZengZaslavsky O.Yu.Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal2224-07212307-14272025-06-0121440941210.22141/2224-0721.21.4.2025.15661564Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver diseaseYu.F. Marchuk0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-1994V.V. Vivsiannyk1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-2791I.I. Alieksieieva2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0267-7600D.R. Andriychuk3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7643-6685Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, UkraineBackground. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) are common metabolic diseases that are often accompanied by obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. An integrated approach to the treatment of these conditions is a challenge for modern medicine, which requires the development of effective and safe therapeutic strategies. The purpose was to study the effectiveness of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid at a dose of 600 mg/day in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic associated fatty liver disease against the background of comorbid metabolic disorders. Materials and methods. The study included 112 patients with T2DM and MAFLD aged 40 to 65 years who received thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid at a dose of 600 mg/day for 12 weeks as part of comprehensive therapy. Glycemic control indicators (glycated hemoglobin level, fasting plasma glucose), liver function (transaminase level), lipid profile (total cholesterol level, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins), as well as inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, interleukin-6) were evaluated. Results. The pronounced effectiveness of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid as part of comprehensive therapy was demonstrated: 86 % of patients showed a significant improvement in glycemic control, 78 % — normalization of functional liver indicators, 72 % — a decrease in the level of inflammatory markers. In addition, patients experienced an improvement in the quality of life and general well-being, a decrease in fatigue symptoms. Thioctic acid also showed a high safety profile: adverse events were minor and transient. Conclusions. Thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid is a promising therapeutic agent that provides a simultaneous effect on key links in the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases. Its use in patients with comorbid conditions allows for improvement of clinical and laboratory indicators, which confirms its important role in modern clinical practice.https://iej.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1566thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acidtype 2 diabetes mellitusmetabolic associated fatty liver diseaseglycemic controllipid profileinflammatory markersintegrated approach
spellingShingle Yu.F. Marchuk
V.V. Vivsiannyk
I.I. Alieksieieva
D.R. Andriychuk
Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
Mìžnarodnij Endokrinologìčnij Žurnal
thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid
type 2 diabetes mellitus
metabolic associated fatty liver disease
glycemic control
lipid profile
inflammatory markers
integrated approach
title Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_full Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_fullStr Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_short Therapeutic potential of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
title_sort therapeutic potential of thioctic alpha lipoic acid in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and metabolic associated fatty liver disease
topic thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid
type 2 diabetes mellitus
metabolic associated fatty liver disease
glycemic control
lipid profile
inflammatory markers
integrated approach
url https://iej.zaslavsky.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/1566
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