A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)

As the Research Institute for Theology and Religion (RITR) celebrates 50 years of theological and religious research, reflecting on how the two have shaped South Africa’s history is essential. Religion and theology had been used as weapons of oppression and liberation. Before 1994, the two stood on...

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Main Author: Martin Mujinga
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2025-06-01
Series:Verbum et Ecclesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3346
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author Martin Mujinga
author_facet Martin Mujinga
author_sort Martin Mujinga
collection DOAJ
description As the Research Institute for Theology and Religion (RITR) celebrates 50 years of theological and religious research, reflecting on how the two have shaped South Africa’s history is essential. Religion and theology had been used as weapons of oppression and liberation. Before 1994, the two stood on two conflicting sides – the oppressor and the oppressed. The elite identified with the minority, while the majority of the poor craved an incarnate black God, who sides with the marginalised. The engagement of God in the Kairos Document, Black Theology and the decoloniality of theology in the post-apartheid era redefined God as one who is not static. Using a qualitative research methodology, this article aimed to explore the contours of the theological discourse employed by the RITR during the colonial and post-colonial eras. The article argued that the trajectory of theology from 1975 to 2025 demonstrates that God’s revelation takes different forms of the Godself. The need to redefine and redescribe a God who cannot be captured but remains incognito has been the major thrust of RITR; as such, celebrating the golden jubilee is a just cause. The article concluded by proposing future trajectories of theology in South Africa. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The trajectories of theology from the minority to the majority, from confrontational and defensive to decolonial theology in South Africa, demonstrate that religion and theology are not static, but rather the people’s socio-political and economic life continues to define and redefine the relationship between God and humanity.
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spelling doaj-art-bade4421139d447a8ec9ef8ebf4572852025-07-02T06:56:46ZafrAOSISVerbum et Ecclesia1609-99822074-77052025-06-01463e1e810.4102/ve.v46i3.33462080A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)Martin Mujinga0Research Institute for Theology and Religion, University of South Africa, PretoriaAs the Research Institute for Theology and Religion (RITR) celebrates 50 years of theological and religious research, reflecting on how the two have shaped South Africa’s history is essential. Religion and theology had been used as weapons of oppression and liberation. Before 1994, the two stood on two conflicting sides – the oppressor and the oppressed. The elite identified with the minority, while the majority of the poor craved an incarnate black God, who sides with the marginalised. The engagement of God in the Kairos Document, Black Theology and the decoloniality of theology in the post-apartheid era redefined God as one who is not static. Using a qualitative research methodology, this article aimed to explore the contours of the theological discourse employed by the RITR during the colonial and post-colonial eras. The article argued that the trajectory of theology from 1975 to 2025 demonstrates that God’s revelation takes different forms of the Godself. The need to redefine and redescribe a God who cannot be captured but remains incognito has been the major thrust of RITR; as such, celebrating the golden jubilee is a just cause. The article concluded by proposing future trajectories of theology in South Africa. Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The trajectories of theology from the minority to the majority, from confrontational and defensive to decolonial theology in South Africa, demonstrate that religion and theology are not static, but rather the people’s socio-political and economic life continues to define and redefine the relationship between God and humanity.https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/334650 yearsreligionblack consciousnessblack theologydecoloniality1975–2025
spellingShingle Martin Mujinga
A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
Verbum et Ecclesia
50 years
religion
black consciousness
black theology
decoloniality
1975–2025
title A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
title_full A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
title_fullStr A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
title_full_unstemmed A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
title_short A colonial-decolonial critique of theological and religious research in South Africa (1975–2025)
title_sort colonial decolonial critique of theological and religious research in south africa 1975 2025
topic 50 years
religion
black consciousness
black theology
decoloniality
1975–2025
url https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/3346
work_keys_str_mv AT martinmujinga acolonialdecolonialcritiqueoftheologicalandreligiousresearchinsouthafrica19752025
AT martinmujinga colonialdecolonialcritiqueoftheologicalandreligiousresearchinsouthafrica19752025