Trajectoires et adaptations à une crise multiple: Port-au-Prince depuis le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 au travers des concepts d’exit, voice, loyalty et apathie
The earthquake which struck Port-au-Prince on January 12th 2010, ravaged the town causing the death of 250,000 people, injuring close to a million and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. The extent of the damage was essentially due to poverty but urban management choices also played a role, both...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | French |
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Éditions en environnement VertigO
2012-12-01
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| Series: | VertigO |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13006 |
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| Summary: | The earthquake which struck Port-au-Prince on January 12th 2010, ravaged the town causing the death of 250,000 people, injuring close to a million and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. The extent of the damage was essentially due to poverty but urban management choices also played a role, both factors causing the poorer segments of the population to relocate in shantytowns. A study of territorial management issues using Albert Otto Hirschman's Exit-Voice-Loyalty model makes comparatively better sense of the survivors' post-cataclysm strategies. The January 12th earthquake caused multiple crises, upsetting Haiti's environmental, healthcare, social, economic and political structures. As a result, attitudes, including spatial strategies, became considerably more individualized, with behavioral patterns ranging from withdrawal and relocation (Exit) to protests (Voice), reciprocated support (Loyalty) and Apathy. |
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| ISSN: | 1492-8442 |