Microstructural, mechanical, and thermal characterization of constitutive layers in copper-steel functionally graded material manufactured via laser directed energy deposition

Copper-steel functionally graded materials combine the thermal conductivity of copper with the mechanical strength of steel. This study examines the microstructural, mechanical, and thermophysical properties of the constitutive layers of copper-4130 steel functionally graded material fabricated via...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tobia Romano, Marawan Abdelwahed, Virgínia Bertolo, Tommaso Cecotti, Samuel Skhosane, Gautham Mahadevan, Vera Popovich, Marcel Hermans, Mohamed A. Taha, Sisa Pityana, Maurizio Vedani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752500749X
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