PI3K/AKT signaling in parasites and parasite diseases: Role and therapeutic potential

Parasite diseases pose a significant threat due to the serious harm they cause to hosts, and developing affordable drugs for treatment presents enormous challenges. “Target repurposing” has emerged as a promising strategy to overcome this difficulty by leveraging the drug targets for human diseases...

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Main Authors: Lujun Yan, Yating Li, Xing Yang, Rui Li, Chunyin Zhu, Xuedong He, Xiaoliang Jin, Guanghui Zheng, Naunain Mehmood, William C. Cho, Shijun Bao, Houhui Song, Yadong Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virulence
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2025.2532803
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Summary:Parasite diseases pose a significant threat due to the serious harm they cause to hosts, and developing affordable drugs for treatment presents enormous challenges. “Target repurposing” has emerged as a promising strategy to overcome this difficulty by leveraging the drug targets for human diseases and matching them with homologs in parasites. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, known for its crucial role in regulating malignant cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, has been validated as a drug target for cancer. Interestingly, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is also involved in parasite development, infection, and survival within the hosts. During infection, parasites can exploit the host’s PI3K/AKT signaling, which influences immune cell apoptosis, macrophage activation, regulatory T cell functions, and the communication between immune cells, thus facilitating chronic infection. The immunoregulatory functions of the PI3K/AKT signaling make its inhibitors promising candidates for the control of parasite diseases. This review mainly outlines the characteristics and functions of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway during parasite infection and further provides an overview of the drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway for treating parasite diseases.
ISSN:2150-5594
2150-5608