Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis

Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal detoxification techniques in patients with abdominal sepsis. Subjects and methods. Three hundred and seventy-nine patients with acute generalized peritonitis were examined. Extracorporeal detoxifying techniques were used during conventional the...

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Main Authors: O. M. Shevtsova, N. V. Shapovalova, T. N. Sviridova, Yu. V. Struk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2009-02-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/622
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author O. M. Shevtsova
N. V. Shapovalova
T. N. Sviridova
Yu. V. Struk
author_facet O. M. Shevtsova
N. V. Shapovalova
T. N. Sviridova
Yu. V. Struk
author_sort O. M. Shevtsova
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal detoxification techniques in patients with abdominal sepsis. Subjects and methods. Three hundred and seventy-nine patients with acute generalized peritonitis were examined. Extracorporeal detoxifying techniques were used during conventional therapy in Group 1 (n=319); the other patients received only traditional therapy (a control group). The time course of changes in the parameters of toxemia, a hemostasiogram, and an immunogram were examined. Results. The study indicated significantly reduced endotoxemia and better blood aggregation resulting from the use of plasmapheresis, cryoplasmasorption, and plasmasorption, as well as stimulated immunity when the above techniques were combined with autoblood photomodification and extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy in patients with abdominal sepsis. In severe abdominal sepsis and infectious-toxic shock, there was regression of multiple organ dysfunction and lower mortality when venovenous hemofiltration was applied. Conclusion. A differential approach to using active detoxifying techniques is needed, by taking into account the severity of the disease. Key words: abdominal sepsis, detoxifying techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-b8a1791da43f4802af33d7c87b3f64a02025-08-04T10:40:39ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102009-02-015110.15360/1813-9779-2009-1-37622Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal SepsisO. M. ShevtsovaN. V. ShapovalovaT. N. SviridovaYu. V. StrukObjective: to evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal detoxification techniques in patients with abdominal sepsis. Subjects and methods. Three hundred and seventy-nine patients with acute generalized peritonitis were examined. Extracorporeal detoxifying techniques were used during conventional therapy in Group 1 (n=319); the other patients received only traditional therapy (a control group). The time course of changes in the parameters of toxemia, a hemostasiogram, and an immunogram were examined. Results. The study indicated significantly reduced endotoxemia and better blood aggregation resulting from the use of plasmapheresis, cryoplasmasorption, and plasmasorption, as well as stimulated immunity when the above techniques were combined with autoblood photomodification and extracorporeal immunopharmacotherapy in patients with abdominal sepsis. In severe abdominal sepsis and infectious-toxic shock, there was regression of multiple organ dysfunction and lower mortality when venovenous hemofiltration was applied. Conclusion. A differential approach to using active detoxifying techniques is needed, by taking into account the severity of the disease. Key words: abdominal sepsis, detoxifying techniques.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/622
spellingShingle O. M. Shevtsova
N. V. Shapovalova
T. N. Sviridova
Yu. V. Struk
Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
Общая реаниматология
title Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
title_full Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
title_fullStr Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
title_short Active Detoxification in the Treatment of Abdominal Sepsis
title_sort active detoxification in the treatment of abdominal sepsis
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/622
work_keys_str_mv AT omshevtsova activedetoxificationinthetreatmentofabdominalsepsis
AT nvshapovalova activedetoxificationinthetreatmentofabdominalsepsis
AT tnsviridova activedetoxificationinthetreatmentofabdominalsepsis
AT yuvstruk activedetoxificationinthetreatmentofabdominalsepsis